summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/netinet/in.h
blob: 37708946426769df7bb827be8d2a0db670c03f7e (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
/* Copyright (C) 1991-1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   Lesser General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
   02111-1307 USA.  */

#ifndef	_NETINET_IN_H
#define	_NETINET_IN_H	1

#include <features.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <bits/types.h>


__BEGIN_DECLS

/* Standard well-defined IP protocols.  */
enum
  {
    IPPROTO_IP = 0,	   /* Dummy protocol for TCP.  */
#define IPPROTO_IP		IPPROTO_IP
    IPPROTO_HOPOPTS = 0,   /* IPv6 Hop-by-Hop options.  */
#define IPPROTO_HOPOPTS		IPPROTO_HOPOPTS
    IPPROTO_ICMP = 1,	   /* Internet Control Message Protocol.  */
#define IPPROTO_ICMP		IPPROTO_ICMP
    IPPROTO_IGMP = 2,	   /* Internet Group Management Protocol. */
#define IPPROTO_IGMP		IPPROTO_IGMP
    IPPROTO_IPIP = 4,	   /* IPIP tunnels (older KA9Q tunnels use 94).  */
#define IPPROTO_IPIP		IPPROTO_IPIP
    IPPROTO_TCP = 6,	   /* Transmission Control Protocol.  */
#define IPPROTO_TCP		IPPROTO_TCP
    IPPROTO_EGP = 8,	   /* Exterior Gateway Protocol.  */
#define IPPROTO_EGP		IPPROTO_EGP
    IPPROTO_PUP = 12,	   /* PUP protocol.  */
#define IPPROTO_PUP		IPPROTO_PUP
    IPPROTO_UDP = 17,	   /* User Datagram Protocol.  */
#define IPPROTO_UDP		IPPROTO_UDP
    IPPROTO_IDP = 22,	   /* XNS IDP protocol.  */
#define IPPROTO_IDP		IPPROTO_IDP
    IPPROTO_TP = 29,	   /* SO Transport Protocol Class 4.  */
#define IPPROTO_TP		IPPROTO_TP
    IPPROTO_IPV6 = 41,     /* IPv6 header.  */
#define IPPROTO_IPV6		IPPROTO_IPV6
    IPPROTO_ROUTING = 43,  /* IPv6 routing header.  */
#define IPPROTO_ROUTING		IPPROTO_ROUTING
    IPPROTO_FRAGMENT = 44, /* IPv6 fragmentation header.  */
#define IPPROTO_FRAGMENT	IPPROTO_FRAGMENT
    IPPROTO_RSVP = 46,	   /* Reservation Protocol.  */
#define IPPROTO_RSVP		IPPROTO_RSVP
    IPPROTO_GRE = 47,	   /* General Routing Encapsulation.  */
#define IPPROTO_GRE		IPPROTO_GRE
    IPPROTO_ESP = 50,      /* encapsulating security payload.  */
#define IPPROTO_ESP		IPPROTO_ESP
    IPPROTO_AH = 51,       /* authentication header.  */
#define IPPROTO_AH		IPPROTO_AH
    IPPROTO_ICMPV6 = 58,   /* ICMPv6.  */
#define IPPROTO_ICMPV6		IPPROTO_ICMPV6
    IPPROTO_NONE = 59,     /* IPv6 no next header.  */
#define IPPROTO_NONE		IPPROTO_NONE
    IPPROTO_DSTOPTS = 60,  /* IPv6 destination options.  */
#define IPPROTO_DSTOPTS		IPPROTO_DSTOPTS
    IPPROTO_MTP = 92,	   /* Multicast Transport Protocol.  */
#define IPPROTO_MTP		IPPROTO_MTP
    IPPROTO_ENCAP = 98,	   /* Encapsulation Header.  */
#define IPPROTO_ENCAP		IPPROTO_ENCAP
    IPPROTO_PIM = 103,	   /* Protocol Independent Multicast.  */
#define IPPROTO_PIM		IPPROTO_PIM
    IPPROTO_COMP = 108,	   /* Compression Header Protocol.  */
#define IPPROTO_COMP		IPPROTO_COMP
    IPPROTO_RAW = 255,	   /* Raw IP packets.  */
#define IPPROTO_RAW		IPPROTO_RAW
    IPPROTO_MAX
  };


/* Type to represent a port.  */
typedef uint16_t in_port_t;

/* Standard well-known ports.  */
enum
  {
    IPPORT_ECHO = 7,		/* Echo service.  */
    IPPORT_DISCARD = 9,		/* Discard transmissions service.  */
    IPPORT_SYSTAT = 11,		/* System status service.  */
    IPPORT_DAYTIME = 13,	/* Time of day service.  */
    IPPORT_NETSTAT = 15,	/* Network status service.  */
    IPPORT_FTP = 21,		/* File Transfer Protocol.  */
    IPPORT_TELNET = 23,		/* Telnet protocol.  */
    IPPORT_SMTP = 25,		/* Simple Mail Transfer Protocol.  */
    IPPORT_TIMESERVER = 37,	/* Timeserver service.  */
    IPPORT_NAMESERVER = 42,	/* Domain Name Service.  */
    IPPORT_WHOIS = 43,		/* Internet Whois service.  */
    IPPORT_MTP = 57,

    IPPORT_TFTP = 69,		/* Trivial File Transfer Protocol.  */
    IPPORT_RJE = 77,
    IPPORT_FINGER = 79,		/* Finger service.  */
    IPPORT_TTYLINK = 87,
    IPPORT_SUPDUP = 95,		/* SUPDUP protocol.  */


    IPPORT_EXECSERVER = 512,	/* execd service.  */
    IPPORT_LOGINSERVER = 513,	/* rlogind service.  */
    IPPORT_CMDSERVER = 514,
    IPPORT_EFSSERVER = 520,

    /* UDP ports.  */
    IPPORT_BIFFUDP = 512,
    IPPORT_WHOSERVER = 513,
    IPPORT_ROUTESERVER = 520,

    /* Ports less than this value are reserved for privileged processes.  */
    IPPORT_RESERVED = 1024,

    /* Ports greater this value are reserved for (non-privileged) servers.  */
    IPPORT_USERRESERVED = 5000
  };


/* Internet address.  */
typedef uint32_t in_addr_t;
struct in_addr
  {
    in_addr_t s_addr;
  };


/* Definitions of the bits in an Internet address integer.

   On subnets, host and network parts are found according to
   the subnet mask, not these masks.  */

#define	IN_CLASSA(a)		((((in_addr_t)(a)) & 0x80000000) == 0)
#define	IN_CLASSA_NET		0xff000000
#define	IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT	24
#define	IN_CLASSA_HOST		(0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSA_NET)
#define	IN_CLASSA_MAX		128

#define	IN_CLASSB(a)		((((in_addr_t)(a)) & 0xc0000000) == 0x80000000)
#define	IN_CLASSB_NET		0xffff0000
#define	IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT	16
#define	IN_CLASSB_HOST		(0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSB_NET)
#define	IN_CLASSB_MAX		65536

#define	IN_CLASSC(a)		((((in_addr_t)(a)) & 0xe0000000) == 0xc0000000)
#define	IN_CLASSC_NET		0xffffff00
#define	IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT	8
#define	IN_CLASSC_HOST		(0xffffffff & ~IN_CLASSC_NET)

#define	IN_CLASSD(a)		((((in_addr_t)(a)) & 0xf0000000) == 0xe0000000)
#define	IN_MULTICAST(a)		IN_CLASSD(a)

#define	IN_EXPERIMENTAL(a)	((((in_addr_t)(a)) & 0xe0000000) == 0xe0000000)
#define	IN_BADCLASS(a)		((((in_addr_t)(a)) & 0xf0000000) == 0xf0000000)

/* Address to accept any incoming messages.  */
#define	INADDR_ANY		((in_addr_t) 0x00000000)
/* Address to send to all hosts.  */
#define	INADDR_BROADCAST	((in_addr_t) 0xffffffff)
/* Address indicating an error return.  */
#define	INADDR_NONE		((in_addr_t) 0xffffffff)

/* Network number for local host loopback.  */
#define	IN_LOOPBACKNET		127
/* Address to loopback in software to local host.  */
#ifndef INADDR_LOOPBACK
# define INADDR_LOOPBACK	((in_addr_t) 0x7f000001) /* Inet 127.0.0.1.  */
#endif

/* Defines for Multicast INADDR.  */
#define INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP	((in_addr_t) 0xe0000000) /* 224.0.0.0 */
#define INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP	((in_addr_t) 0xe0000001) /* 224.0.0.1 */
#define INADDR_ALLRTRS_GROUP    ((in_addr_t) 0xe0000002) /* 224.0.0.2 */
#define INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP  ((in_addr_t) 0xe00000ff) /* 224.0.0.255 */


/* IPv6 address */
struct in6_addr
  {
    union
      {
	uint8_t	u6_addr8[16];
	uint16_t u6_addr16[8];
	uint32_t u6_addr32[4];
      } in6_u;
#define s6_addr			in6_u.u6_addr8
#define s6_addr16		in6_u.u6_addr16
#define s6_addr32		in6_u.u6_addr32
  };

extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_any;        /* :: */
extern const struct in6_addr in6addr_loopback;   /* ::1 */
#define IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT { { { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 } } }
#define IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT { { { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1 } } }

#define INET_ADDRSTRLEN 16
#define INET6_ADDRSTRLEN 46

/* Get the definition of the macro to define the common sockaddr members.  */
#include <bits/socket.h>


/* Structure describing an Internet socket address.  */
struct sockaddr_in
  {
    __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sin_);
    in_port_t sin_port;			/* Port number.  */
    struct in_addr sin_addr;		/* Internet address.  */

    /* Pad to size of `struct sockaddr'.  */
    unsigned char sin_zero[sizeof (struct sockaddr) -
			   __SOCKADDR_COMMON_SIZE -
			   sizeof (in_port_t) -
			   sizeof (struct in_addr)];
  };

/* Ditto, for IPv6.  */
struct sockaddr_in6
  {
    __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sin6_);
    in_port_t sin6_port;	/* Transport layer port # */
    uint32_t sin6_flowinfo;	/* IPv6 flow information */
    struct in6_addr sin6_addr;	/* IPv6 address */
    uint32_t sin6_scope_id;	/* IPv6 scope-id */
  };

/* IPv6 multicast request.  */
struct ipv6_mreq
  {
    /* IPv6 multicast address of group */
    struct in6_addr ipv6mr_multiaddr;

    /* local interface */
    unsigned int ipv6mr_interface;
  };

/* Get system-specific definitions.  */
#include <bits/in.h>

/* Functions to convert between host and network byte order.

   Please note that these functions normally take `unsigned long int' or
   `unsigned short int' values as arguments and also return them.  But
   this was a short-sighted decision since on different systems the types
   may have different representations but the values are always the same.  */

extern uint32_t ntohl (uint32_t __netlong) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));
extern uint16_t ntohs (uint16_t __netshort)
     __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));
extern uint32_t htonl (uint32_t __hostlong)
     __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));
extern uint16_t htons (uint16_t __hostshort)
     __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));

#include <endian.h>

/* Get machine dependent optimized versions of byte swapping functions.  */
#include <bits/byteswap.h>

#define __OPTIMIZE__
#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
/* We can optimize calls to the conversion functions.  Either nothing has
   to be done or we are using directly the byte-swapping functions which
   often can be inlined.  */
# if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
/* The host byte order is the same as network byte order,
   so these functions are all just identity.  */
# define ntohl(x)	(x)
# define ntohs(x)	(x)
# define htonl(x)	(x)
# define htons(x)	(x)
# else
#  if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
#   define ntohl(x)	__bswap_32 (x)
#   define ntohs(x)	__bswap_16 (x)
#   define htonl(x)	__bswap_32 (x)
#   define htons(x)	__bswap_16 (x)
#  endif
# endif
#endif

#define IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(a) \
	(((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] == 0				      \
	 && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[1] == 0				      \
	 && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[2] == 0				      \
	 && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[3] == 0)

#define IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(a) \
	(((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] == 0				      \
	 && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[1] == 0				      \
	 && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[2] == 0				      \
	 && ((__const uint32_t *) (a))[3] == htonl (1))

#define IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a) (((__const uint8_t *) (a))[0] == 0xff)

#define IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(a) \
	((((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] & htonl (0xffc00000))		      \
	 == htonl (0xfe800000))

#define IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(a) \
	((((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] & htonl (0xffc00000))		      \
	 == htonl (0xfec00000))

#define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(a) \
	((((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] == 0)				      \
	 && (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[1] == 0)			      \
	 && (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[2] == htonl (0xffff)))

#define IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(a) \
	((((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] == 0)				      \
	 && (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[1] == 0)			      \
	 && (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[2] == 0)			      \
	 && (ntohl (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[3]) > 1))

#define IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(a,b) \
	((((__const uint32_t *) (a))[0] == ((__const uint32_t *) (b))[0])     \
	 && (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[1] == ((__const uint32_t *) (b))[1])  \
	 && (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[2] == ((__const uint32_t *) (b))[2])  \
	 && (((__const uint32_t *) (a))[3] == ((__const uint32_t *) (b))[3]))

/* Bind socket to a privileged IP port.  */
extern int bindresvport (int __sockfd, struct sockaddr_in *__sock_in) __THROW;

/* The IPv6 version of this function.  */
extern int bindresvport6 (int __sockfd, struct sockaddr_in6 *__sock_in)
     __THROW;


#define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_NODELOCAL(a) \
	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a)					      \
	 && ((((__const uint8_t *) (a))[1] & 0xf) == 0x1))

#define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(a) \
	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a)					      \
	 && ((((__const uint8_t *) (a))[1] & 0xf) == 0x2))

#define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_SITELOCAL(a) \
	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a)					      \
	 && ((((__const uint8_t *) (a))[1] & 0xf) == 0x5))

#define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_ORGLOCAL(a) \
	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a)					      \
	 && ((((__const uint8_t *) (a))[1] & 0xf) == 0x8))

#define IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_GLOBAL(a) \
	(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(a)					      \
	 && ((((__const uint8_t *) (a))[1] & 0xf) == 0xe))

/* IPv6 packet information.  */
struct in6_pktinfo
  {
    struct in6_addr	ipi6_addr;    /* src/dst IPv6 address */
    unsigned int	ipi6_ifindex; /* send/recv interface index */
  };

__END_DECLS

#endif	/* netinet/in.h */