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-/* fdtrl.c
- *
- * F distribution, long double precision
- *
- *
- *
- * SYNOPSIS:
- *
- * int df1, df2;
- * long double x, y, fdtrl();
- *
- * y = fdtrl( df1, df2, x );
- *
- *
- *
- * DESCRIPTION:
- *
- * Returns the area from zero to x under the F density
- * function (also known as Snedcor's density or the
- * variance ratio density). This is the density
- * of x = (u1/df1)/(u2/df2), where u1 and u2 are random
- * variables having Chi square distributions with df1
- * and df2 degrees of freedom, respectively.
- *
- * The incomplete beta integral is used, according to the
- * formula
- *
- * P(x) = incbetl( df1/2, df2/2, (df1*x/(df2 + df1*x) ).
- *
- *
- * The arguments a and b are greater than zero, and x
- * x is nonnegative.
- *
- * ACCURACY:
- *
- * Tested at random points (a,b,x) in the indicated intervals.
- * x a,b Relative error:
- * arithmetic domain domain # trials peak rms
- * IEEE 0,1 1,100 10000 9.3e-18 2.9e-19
- * IEEE 0,1 1,10000 10000 1.9e-14 2.9e-15
- * IEEE 1,5 1,10000 10000 5.8e-15 1.4e-16
- *
- * ERROR MESSAGES:
- *
- * message condition value returned
- * fdtrl domain a<0, b<0, x<0 0.0
- *
- */
- /* fdtrcl()
- *
- * Complemented F distribution
- *
- *
- *
- * SYNOPSIS:
- *
- * int df1, df2;
- * long double x, y, fdtrcl();
- *
- * y = fdtrcl( df1, df2, x );
- *
- *
- *
- * DESCRIPTION:
- *
- * Returns the area from x to infinity under the F density
- * function (also known as Snedcor's density or the
- * variance ratio density).
- *
- *
- * inf.
- * -
- * 1 | | a-1 b-1
- * 1-P(x) = ------ | t (1-t) dt
- * B(a,b) | |
- * -
- * x
- *
- * (See fdtr.c.)
- *
- * The incomplete beta integral is used, according to the
- * formula
- *
- * P(x) = incbet( df2/2, df1/2, (df2/(df2 + df1*x) ).
- *
- *
- * ACCURACY:
- *
- * See incbet.c.
- * Tested at random points (a,b,x).
- *
- * x a,b Relative error:
- * arithmetic domain domain # trials peak rms
- * IEEE 0,1 0,100 10000 4.2e-18 3.3e-19
- * IEEE 0,1 1,10000 10000 7.2e-15 2.6e-16
- * IEEE 1,5 1,10000 10000 1.7e-14 3.0e-15
- *
- * ERROR MESSAGES:
- *
- * message condition value returned
- * fdtrcl domain a<0, b<0, x<0 0.0
- *
- */
- /* fdtril()
- *
- * Inverse of complemented F distribution
- *
- *
- *
- * SYNOPSIS:
- *
- * int df1, df2;
- * long double x, p, fdtril();
- *
- * x = fdtril( df1, df2, p );
- *
- * DESCRIPTION:
- *
- * Finds the F density argument x such that the integral
- * from x to infinity of the F density is equal to the
- * given probability p.
- *
- * This is accomplished using the inverse beta integral
- * function and the relations
- *
- * z = incbi( df2/2, df1/2, p )
- * x = df2 (1-z) / (df1 z).
- *
- * Note: the following relations hold for the inverse of
- * the uncomplemented F distribution:
- *
- * z = incbi( df1/2, df2/2, p )
- * x = df2 z / (df1 (1-z)).
- *
- * ACCURACY:
- *
- * See incbi.c.
- * Tested at random points (a,b,p).
- *
- * a,b Relative error:
- * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
- * For p between .001 and 1:
- * IEEE 1,100 40000 4.6e-18 2.7e-19
- * IEEE 1,10000 30000 1.7e-14 1.4e-16
- * For p between 10^-6 and .001:
- * IEEE 1,100 20000 1.9e-15 3.9e-17
- * IEEE 1,10000 30000 2.7e-15 4.0e-17
- *
- * ERROR MESSAGES:
- *
- * message condition value returned
- * fdtril domain p <= 0 or p > 1 0.0
- * v < 1
- */
-
-
-/*
-Cephes Math Library Release 2.3: March, 1995
-Copyright 1984, 1995 by Stephen L. Moshier
-*/
-
-
-#include <math.h>
-#ifdef ANSIPROT
-extern long double incbetl ( long double, long double, long double );
-extern long double incbil ( long double, long double, long double );
-#else
-long double incbetl(), incbil();
-#endif
-
-long double fdtrcl( ia, ib, x )
-int ia, ib;
-long double x;
-{
-long double a, b, w;
-
-if( (ia < 1) || (ib < 1) || (x < 0.0L) )
- {
- mtherr( "fdtrcl", DOMAIN );
- return( 0.0L );
- }
-a = ia;
-b = ib;
-w = b / (b + a * x);
-return( incbetl( 0.5L*b, 0.5L*a, w ) );
-}
-
-
-
-long double fdtrl( ia, ib, x )
-int ia, ib;
-long double x;
-{
-long double a, b, w;
-
-if( (ia < 1) || (ib < 1) || (x < 0.0L) )
- {
- mtherr( "fdtrl", DOMAIN );
- return( 0.0L );
- }
-a = ia;
-b = ib;
-w = a * x;
-w = w / (b + w);
-return( incbetl(0.5L*a, 0.5L*b, w) );
-}
-
-
-long double fdtril( ia, ib, y )
-int ia, ib;
-long double y;
-{
-long double a, b, w, x;
-
-if( (ia < 1) || (ib < 1) || (y <= 0.0L) || (y > 1.0L) )
- {
- mtherr( "fdtril", DOMAIN );
- return( 0.0L );
- }
-a = ia;
-b = ib;
-/* Compute probability for x = 0.5. */
-w = incbetl( 0.5L*b, 0.5L*a, 0.5L );
-/* If that is greater than y, then the solution w < .5.
- Otherwise, solve at 1-y to remove cancellation in (b - b*w). */
-if( w > y || y < 0.001L)
- {
- w = incbil( 0.5L*b, 0.5L*a, y );
- x = (b - b*w)/(a*w);
- }
-else
- {
- w = incbil( 0.5L*a, 0.5L*b, 1.0L - y );
- x = b*w/(a*(1.0L-w));
- }
-return(x);
-}