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+@(#) $Header: /usr/local/cvs/linux/tools/build/e100boot/libpcap-0.4/README,v 1.1 1999/08/26 10:05:19 johana Exp $ (LBL)
+
+LIBPCAP 0.4
+Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
+Network Research Group
+libpcap@ee.lbl.gov
+ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/libpcap.tar.Z
+
+This directory contains source code for libpcap, a system-independent
+interface for user-level packet capture.  libpcap provides a portable
+framework for low-level network monitoring.  Applications include
+network statistics collection, security monitoring, network debugging,
+etc.  Since almost every system vendor provides a different interface
+for packet capture, and since we've developed several tools that
+require this functionality, we've created this system-independent API
+to ease in porting and to alleviate the need for several
+system-dependent packet capture modules in each application.
+
+Note well: this interface is new and is likely to change.
+
+The libpcap interface supports a filtering mechanism based on the
+architecture in the BSD packet filter.  BPF is described in the 1993
+Winter Usenix paper ``The BSD Packet Filter: A New Architecture for
+User-level Packet Capture''.  A compressed postscript version is in:
+
+	ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/papers/bpf-usenix93.ps.Z.
+
+Although most packet capture interfaces support in-kernel filtering,
+libpcap utilizes in-kernel filtering only for the BPF interface.
+On systems that don't have BPF, all packets are read into user-space
+and the BPF filters are evaluated in the libpcap library, incurring
+added overhead (especially, for selective filters).  Ideally, libpcap
+would translate BPF filters into a filter program that is compatible
+with the underlying kernel subsystem, but this is not yet implemented.
+
+BPF is standard in 4.4BSD, BSD/386, NetBSD, and FreeBSD.  DEC OSF/1
+uses the packetfilter interface but has been extended to accept BPF
+filters (which libpcap utilizes).  Also, you can add BPF filter support
+to Ultrix using the kernel source and/or object patches available in:
+
+	ftp://gatekeeper.dec.com/pub/DEC/net/bpfext42.tar.Z.
+
+Problems, bugs, questions, desirable enhancements, source code
+contributions, etc., should be sent to the email address
+"libpcap@ee.lbl.gov".
+
+ - Steve McCanne
+   Craig Leres
+   Van Jacobson