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/* Copyright (C) 2001-2005, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
02111-1307 USA. */
#ifndef _LINUX_X86_64_SYSDEP_H
#define _LINUX_X86_64_SYSDEP_H 1
/* There is some commonality. */
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <common/sysdep.h>
#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
/* Syntactic details of assembler. */
/* ELF uses byte-counts for .align, most others use log2 of count of bytes. */
#define ALIGNARG(log2) 1<<log2
/* For ELF we need the `.type' directive to make shared libs work right. */
#define ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(name,typearg) .type name,typearg;
#define ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(name) .size name,.-name;
/* In ELF C symbols are asm symbols. */
#undef NO_UNDERSCORES
#define NO_UNDERSCORES
/* Define an entry point visible from C. */
#define ENTRY(name) \
ASM_GLOBAL_DIRECTIVE C_SYMBOL_NAME(name); \
ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (C_SYMBOL_NAME(name),@function) \
.align ALIGNARG(4); \
C_LABEL(name) \
cfi_startproc; \
CALL_MCOUNT
#undef END
#define END(name) \
cfi_endproc; \
ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(name)
/* If compiled for profiling, call `mcount' at the start of each function. */
#ifdef PROF
/* The mcount code relies on a normal frame pointer being on the stack
to locate our caller, so push one just for its benefit. */
#define CALL_MCOUNT \
pushq %rbp; \
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(8); \
movq %rsp, %rbp; \
cfi_def_cfa_register(%rbp); \
call JUMPTARGET(mcount); \
popq %rbp; \
cfi_def_cfa(rsp,8);
#else
#define CALL_MCOUNT /* Do nothing. */
#endif
#ifdef NO_UNDERSCORES
/* Since C identifiers are not normally prefixed with an underscore
on this system, the asm identifier `syscall_error' intrudes on the
C name space. Make sure we use an innocuous name. */
#define syscall_error __syscall_error
#define mcount _mcount
#endif
#define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \
lose: \
jmp JUMPTARGET(syscall_error) \
.globl syscall_error; \
ENTRY (name) \
DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); \
jb lose
#undef PSEUDO_END
#define PSEUDO_END(name) \
END (name)
#undef JUMPTARGET
#ifdef __PIC__
#define JUMPTARGET(name) name##@PLT
#else
#define JUMPTARGET(name) name
#endif
/* Local label name for asm code. */
#ifndef L
#define L(name) .L##name
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
/* For Linux we can use the system call table in the header file
/usr/include/asm/unistd.h
of the kernel. But these symbols do not follow the SYS_* syntax
so we have to redefine the `SYS_ify' macro here. */
#undef SYS_ify
#define SYS_ify(syscall_name) __NR_##syscall_name
/* This is a kludge to make syscalls.list find these under the names
pread and pwrite, since some kernel headers define those names
and some define the *64 names for the same system calls. */
#if !defined __NR_pread && defined __NR_pread64
# define __NR_pread __NR_pread64
#endif
#if !defined __NR_pwrite && defined __NR_pwrite64
# define __NR_pwrite __NR_pwrite64
#endif
/* This is to help the old kernel headers where __NR_semtimedop is not
available. */
#ifndef __NR_semtimedop
# define __NR_semtimedop 220
#endif
#ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
/* Linux uses a negative return value to indicate syscall errors,
unlike most Unices, which use the condition codes' carry flag.
Since version 2.1 the return value of a system call might be
negative even if the call succeeded. E.g., the `lseek' system call
might return a large offset. Therefore we must not anymore test
for < 0, but test for a real error by making sure the value in %eax
is a real error number. Linus said he will make sure the no syscall
returns a value in -1 .. -4095 as a valid result so we can savely
test with -4095. */
/* We don't want the label for the error handle to be global when we define
it here. */
# ifdef __PIC__
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL 0f
# else
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL syscall_error
# endif
# undef PSEUDO
# define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \
.text; \
ENTRY (name) \
DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); \
cmpq $-4095, %rax; \
jae SYSCALL_ERROR_LABEL; \
L(pseudo_end):
# undef PSEUDO_END
# define PSEUDO_END(name) \
SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
END (name)
# undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO
# define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \
.text; \
ENTRY (name) \
DO_CALL (syscall_name, args)
# undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO
# define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \
END (name)
# define ret_NOERRNO ret
# undef PSEUDO_ERRVAL
# define PSEUDO_ERRVAL(name, syscall_name, args) \
.text; \
ENTRY (name) \
DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); \
negq %rax
# undef PSEUDO_END_ERRVAL
# define PSEUDO_END_ERRVAL(name) \
END (name)
# define ret_ERRVAL ret
# ifndef __PIC__
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER /* Nothing here; code in sysdep.S is used. */
# elif defined(RTLD_PRIVATE_ERRNO)
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
0: \
leaq rtld_errno(%rip), %rcx; \
xorl %edx, %edx; \
subq %rax, %rdx; \
movl %edx, (%rcx); \
orq $-1, %rax; \
jmp L(pseudo_end);
# elif USE___THREAD
# ifndef NOT_IN_libc
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_ERRNO __libc_errno
# else
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_ERRNO errno
# endif
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
0: \
movq SYSCALL_ERROR_ERRNO@GOTTPOFF(%rip), %rcx;\
xorl %edx, %edx; \
subq %rax, %rdx; \
movl %edx, %fs:(%rcx); \
orq $-1, %rax; \
jmp L(pseudo_end);
# elif defined _LIBC_REENTRANT
/* Store (- %rax) into errno through the GOT.
Note that errno occupies only 4 bytes. */
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
0: \
xorl %edx, %edx; \
subq %rax, %rdx; \
pushq %rdx; \
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(8); \
call __errno_location@PLT; \
popq %rdx; \
cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(-8); \
movl %edx, (%rax); \
orq $-1, %rax; \
jmp L(pseudo_end);
/* A quick note: it is assumed that the call to `__errno_location' does
not modify the stack! */
# else /* Not _LIBC_REENTRANT. */
# define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \
0:movq errno@GOTPCREL(%RIP), %rcx; \
xorl %edx, %edx; \
subq %rax, %rdx; \
movl %edx, (%rcx); \
orq $-1, %rax; \
jmp L(pseudo_end);
# endif /* __PIC__ */
/* The Linux/x86-64 kernel expects the system call parameters in
registers according to the following table:
syscall number rax
arg 1 rdi
arg 2 rsi
arg 3 rdx
arg 4 r10
arg 5 r8
arg 6 r9
The Linux kernel uses and destroys internally these registers:
return address from
syscall rcx
eflags from syscall r11
Normal function call, including calls to the system call stub
functions in the libc, get the first six parameters passed in
registers and the seventh parameter and later on the stack. The
register use is as follows:
system call number in the DO_CALL macro
arg 1 rdi
arg 2 rsi
arg 3 rdx
arg 4 rcx
arg 5 r8
arg 6 r9
We have to take care that the stack is aligned to 16 bytes. When
called the stack is not aligned since the return address has just
been pushed.
Syscalls of more than 6 arguments are not supported. */
# undef DO_CALL
# define DO_CALL(syscall_name, args) \
DOARGS_##args \
movl $SYS_ify (syscall_name), %eax; \
syscall;
# define DOARGS_0 /* nothing */
# define DOARGS_1 /* nothing */
# define DOARGS_2 /* nothing */
# define DOARGS_3 /* nothing */
# define DOARGS_4 movq %rcx, %r10;
# define DOARGS_5 DOARGS_4
# define DOARGS_6 DOARGS_5
#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
/* Pointer mangling support. */
#if defined NOT_IN_libc && defined IS_IN_rtld
/* We cannot use the thread descriptor because in ld.so we use setjmp
earlier than the descriptor is initialized. */
# ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
# define PTR_MANGLE(reg) xorq __pointer_chk_guard_local(%rip), reg; \
rolq $17, reg
# define PTR_DEMANGLE(reg) rorq $17, reg; \
xorq __pointer_chk_guard_local(%rip), reg
# else
# define PTR_MANGLE(reg) __asm__ ("xorq __pointer_chk_guard_local(%%rip), %0\n" \
"rolq $17, %0" \
: "=r" (reg) : "0" (reg))
# define PTR_DEMANGLE(reg) __asm__ ("rorq $17, %0\n" \
"xorq __pointer_chk_guard_local(%%rip), %0" \
: "=r" (reg) : "0" (reg))
# endif
#else
# ifdef __ASSEMBLER__
# define PTR_MANGLE(reg) xorq %fs:POINTER_GUARD, reg; \
rolq $17, reg
# define PTR_DEMANGLE(reg) rorq $17, reg; \
xorq %fs:POINTER_GUARD, reg
# else
# define PTR_MANGLE(var) __asm__ ("xorq %%fs:%c2, %0\n" \
"rolq $17, %0" \
: "=r" (var) \
: "0" (var), \
"i" (offsetof (tcbhead_t, \
pointer_guard)))
# define PTR_DEMANGLE(var) __asm__ ("rorq $17, %0\n" \
"xorq %%fs:%c2, %0" \
: "=r" (var) \
: "0" (var), \
"i" (offsetof (tcbhead_t, \
pointer_guard)))
# endif
#endif
#endif /* linux/x86_64/sysdep.h */
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