1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
|
/* When we enter this piece of code, the program stack looks like this:
argc argument counter (integer)
argv[0] program name (pointer)
argv[1...N] program args (pointers)
argv[argc-1] end of args (integer)
env[0...N] environment variables (pointers)
NULL
This file now uses the register naming from the ARM Procedure Calling Standard
Name Number APCS Role
a1 0 argument 1 / integer result / scratch register / argc
a2 1 argument 2 / scratch register / argv
a3 2 argument 3 / scratch register / envp
a4 3 argument 4 / scratch register
v1 4 register variable
v2 5 register variable
v3 6 register variable
v4 7 register variable
v5 8 register variable
sb/v6 9 static base / register variable
sl/v7 10 stack limit / stack chunk handle / reg. variable
fp 11 frame pointer
ip 12 scratch register / new-sb in inter-link-unit calls
sp 13 lower end of current stack frame
lr 14 link address / scratch register
pc 15 program counter
*/
.text
.align 2
.global __environ
.global _start
.global exit
.global main
.global __libc_init
.global __init_stdio
.global __stdio_close_all
.global _void_void_null_func
.type _start,%function
.type exit,%function
.type main,%function
.type __libc_init,%function
.type __init_stdio,%function
.type __stdio_close_all,%function
.type _void_void_null_func,%function
.text
_start:
/* clear the frame pointer */
mov fp, #0
/* Load argc into a1 -- its final resting place */
ldr a1, [sp], #4
/* Load argv into a2 -- which its final resting place */
mov a2, sp
/* Set up environ, skip to the end of argv, and put
* a pointer to whatever we find there (hopefully the
environment) in a3 */
ldr a4, .L3
add a3, a2, a1, lsl #2
add a3, a3, #4
str a3, [a4, #0]
/* Tell libc to initialize whatever it needs */
bl __libc_init
bl __init_stdio
bl main
bl exit
_void_void_null_func:
nop
.weak __libc_init
__libc_init = _void_void_null_func
.weak __init_stdio
__init_stdio = _void_void_null_func
.weak __stdio_close_all
__stdio_close_all = _void_void_null_func
.align 2
.L3:
.word environ
.data
.align 2
.global __environ
__environ:
.long 0
.weak environ
environ = __environ
|