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|
/*
* ldconfig - update shared library symlinks
*
* usage: ldconfig [-DvqnNX] [-f conf] [-C cache] [-r root] dir ...
* ldconfig -l [-Dv] lib ...
* ldconfig -p
* -D: debug mode, don't update links
* -v: verbose mode, print things as we go
* -q: quiet mode, don't print warnings
* -n: don't process standard directories
* -N: don't update the library cache
* -X: don't update the library links
* -l: library mode, manually link libraries
* -p: print the current library cache
* -f conf: use conf instead of /etc/ld.so.conf
* -C cache: use cache instead of /etc/ld.so.cache
* -r root: first, do a chroot to the indicated directory
* dir ...: directories to process
* lib ...: libraries to link
*
* Copyright 1994-2000 David Engel and Mitch D'Souza
*
* This program may be used for any purpose as long as this
* copyright notice is kept.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <link.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "../config.h"
#include "readsoname.h"
struct exec
{
unsigned long a_info; /* Use macros N_MAGIC, etc for access */
unsigned a_text; /* length of text, in bytes */
unsigned a_data; /* length of data, in bytes */
unsigned a_bss; /* length of uninitialized data area for file, in bytes */
unsigned a_syms; /* length of symbol table data in file, in bytes */
unsigned a_entry; /* start address */
unsigned a_trsize; /* length of relocation info for text, in bytes */
unsigned a_drsize; /* length of relocation info for data, in bytes */
};
#if !defined (N_MAGIC)
#define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_info & 0xffff)
#endif
/* Code indicating object file or impure executable. */
#define OMAGIC 0407
/* Code indicating pure executable. */
#define NMAGIC 0410
/* Code indicating demand-paged executable. */
#define ZMAGIC 0413
/* This indicates a demand-paged executable with the header in the text.
The first page is unmapped to help trap NULL pointer references */
#define QMAGIC 0314
/* Code indicating core file. */
#define CMAGIC 0421
#ifdef __GNUC__
void warn(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
void error(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
#endif
char *___strtok = NULL;
/* For SunOS */
#ifndef PATH_MAX
#include <limits.h>
#define PATH_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX
#endif
/* For SunOS */
#ifndef N_MAGIC
#define N_MAGIC(exec) ((exec).a_magic & 0xffff)
#endif
#define EXIT_OK 0
#define EXIT_FATAL 128
char *prog = NULL;
int debug = 0; /* debug mode */
int verbose = 0; /* verbose mode */
int libmode = 0; /* library mode */
int nocache = 0; /* don't build cache */
int nolinks = 0; /* don't update links */
char *conffile = LDSO_CONF; /* default conf file */
char *cachefile = LDSO_CACHE; /* default cache file */
void cache_print(void);
void cache_dolib(const char *dir, const char *so, int libtype);
void cache_write(void);
void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
if (verbose < 0)
return;
fflush(stdout); /* don't mix output and error messages */
fprintf(stderr, "%s: warning: ", prog);
va_start(ap, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
return;
}
void error(const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list ap;
fflush(stdout); /* don't mix output and error messages */
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", prog);
va_start(ap, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
va_end(ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(EXIT_FATAL);
}
void *xmalloc(size_t size)
{
void *ptr;
if ((ptr = malloc(size)) == NULL)
error("out of memory");
return ptr;
}
char *xstrdup(const char *str)
{
char *ptr;
if ((ptr = strdup(str)) == NULL)
error("out of memory");
return ptr;
}
/* If shared library, return a malloced copy of the soname and set the
type, else return NULL.
expected_type should be either LIB_ANY or one of the following:-
LIB_DLL
LIB_ELF
LIB_ELF_LIBC5
LIB_ELF_LIBC6
If the lib is ELF and we can not deduce the type the type will
be set based on expected_type.
If the expected, actual/deduced types missmatch we display a warning
and use the actual/deduced type.
*/
char *is_shlib(const char *dir, const char *name, int *type,
int *islink, int expected_type)
{
char *good = NULL;
char *cp, *cp2;
FILE *file;
struct exec exec;
ElfW(Ehdr) *elf_hdr;
struct stat statbuf;
char buff[4096];
/* see if name is of the form libZ.so* */
if ((strncmp(name, "lib", 3) == 0 || strncmp(name, "ld-", 3) == 0) && \
name[strlen(name)-1] != '~' && (cp = strstr(name, ".so")))
{
/* find the start of the Vminor part, if any */
if (cp[3] == '.' && (cp2 = strchr(cp + 4, '.')))
cp = cp2;
else
cp = cp + strlen(cp);
/* construct the full path name */
sprintf(buff, "%s%s%s", dir, (*dir && strcmp(dir, "/")) ?
"/" : "", name);
/* first, make sure it's a regular file */
if (lstat(buff, &statbuf))
warn("can't lstat %s (%s), skipping", buff, strerror(errno));
else if (!S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode))
warn("%s is not a regular file or symlink, skipping", buff);
else
{
/* is it a regular file or a symlink */
*islink = S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode);
/* then try opening it */
if (!(file = fopen(buff, "rb")))
warn("can't open %s (%s), skipping", buff, strerror(errno));
else
{
/* now make sure it's a shared library */
if (fread(&exec, sizeof exec, 1, file) < 1)
warn("can't read header from %s, skipping", buff);
else if (N_MAGIC(exec) != ZMAGIC && N_MAGIC(exec) != QMAGIC)
{
elf_hdr = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) &exec;
if (elf_hdr->e_ident[0] != 0x7f ||
strncmp(&elf_hdr->e_ident[1], "ELF",3) != 0)
{
/* silently ignore linker scripts */
if (strncmp((char *)&exec, "/* GNU ld", 9) != 0)
warn("%s is not a shared library, skipping", buff);
}
else
{
/* always call readsoname to update type */
if(expected_type == LIB_DLL){
warn("%s is not an a.out library, its ELF!\n", buff);
expected_type=LIB_ANY;
}
*type = LIB_ELF;
good = readsoname(buff, file, expected_type, type,
elf_hdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS]);
if (good == NULL || *islink)
{
if (good != NULL)
free(good);
good = xstrdup(name);
}
else
{
/* if the soname does not match the filename,
issue a warning, but only in debug mode. */
int len = strlen(good);
if (debug && (strncmp(good, name, len) != 0 ||
(name[len] != '\0' && name[len] != '.')))
warn("%s has inconsistent soname (%s)",
buff, good);
}
}
}
else
{
if (*islink)
good = xstrdup(name);
else
{
good = xmalloc(cp - name + 1);
strncpy(good, name, cp - name);
good[cp - name] = '\0';
}
if(expected_type != LIB_ANY && expected_type != LIB_DLL)
{
warn("%s is not an ELF library, its an a.out DLL!", buff);
expected_type=LIB_ANY;
}
*type = LIB_DLL;
}
fclose(file);
}
}
}
return good;
}
/* update the symlink to new library */
void link_shlib(const char *dir, const char *file, const char *so)
{
int change = 1;
char libname[4096];
char linkname[4096];
struct stat libstat;
struct stat linkstat;
/* construct the full path names */
sprintf(libname, "%s/%s", dir, file);
sprintf(linkname, "%s/%s", dir, so);
/* see if a link already exists */
if (!stat(linkname, &linkstat))
{
/* now see if it's the one we want */
if (stat(libname, &libstat))
warn("can't stat %s (%s)", libname, strerror(errno));
else if (libstat.st_dev == linkstat.st_dev &&
libstat.st_ino == linkstat.st_ino)
change = 0;
}
/* then update the link, if required */
if (change > 0 && !nolinks)
{
if (!lstat(linkname, &linkstat))
{
if (!S_ISLNK(linkstat.st_mode))
{
warn("%s is not a symlink", linkname);
change = -1;
}
else if (remove(linkname))
{
warn("can't unlink %s (%s)", linkname, strerror(errno));
change = -1;
}
}
if (change > 0)
{
if (symlink(file, linkname))
{
warn("can't link %s to %s (%s)", linkname, file, strerror(errno));
change = -1;
}
}
}
/* some people like to know what we're doing */
if (verbose > 0)
printf("\t%s => %s%s\n", so, file,
change < 0 ? " (SKIPPED)" :
(change > 0 ? " (changed)" : ""));
return;
}
/* figure out which library is greater */
int libcmp(char *p1, char *p2)
{
while (*p1)
{
if (isdigit(*p1) && isdigit(*p2))
{
/* must compare this numerically */
int v1, v2;
v1 = strtoul(p1, &p1, 10);
v2 = strtoul(p2, &p2, 10);
if (v1 != v2)
return v1 - v2;
}
else if (isdigit(*p1) && !isdigit(*p2))
return 1;
else if (!isdigit(*p1) && isdigit(*p2))
return -1;
else if (*p1 != *p2)
return *p1 - *p2;
else
p1++, p2++;
}
return *p1 - *p2;
}
struct lib
{
char *so; /* soname of a library */
char *name; /* name of a library */
int libtype; /* type of a library */
int islink; /* is it a symlink */
struct lib *next; /* next library in list */
};
/* update all shared library links in a directory */
void scan_dir(const char *name)
{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *ent;
char *so;
struct lib *lp, *libs = NULL;
int libtype, islink;
int expected_type = LIB_ANY;
char *t;
/* Check for an embedded expected type */
t=strrchr(name, '=');
if( t )
{
*t++ = '\0'; /* Skip = char */
if(strcasecmp(t, "libc4") == 0)
{
expected_type = LIB_DLL;
}
else
{
if(strcasecmp(t, "libc5") == 0)
{
expected_type = LIB_ELF_LIBC5;
}
else
{
if(strcasecmp(t, "libc6") == 0)
{
expected_type = LIB_ELF_LIBC6;
}
else
{
warn("Unknown type field '%s' for dir '%s' - ignored\n", t, name);
expected_type = LIB_ANY;
}
}
}
}
/* let 'em know what's going on */
if (verbose > 0)
printf("%s:\n", name);
/* if we can't open it, we can't do anything */
if ((dir = opendir(name)) == NULL)
{
warn("can't open %s (%s), skipping", name, strerror(errno));
return;
}
/* yes, we have to look at every single file */
while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
{
/* if it's not a shared library, don't bother */
if ((so = is_shlib(name, ent->d_name, &libtype, &islink, expected_type)) == NULL)
continue;
/* have we already seen one with the same so name? */
for (lp = libs; lp; lp = lp->next)
{
if (strcmp(so, lp->so) == 0)
{
/* we have, which one do we want to use? */
if ((!islink && lp->islink) ||
(islink == lp->islink &&
libcmp(ent->d_name, lp->name) > 0))
{
/* let's use the new one */
free(lp->name);
lp->name = xstrdup(ent->d_name);
lp->libtype = libtype;
lp->islink = islink;
}
break;
}
}
/* congratulations, you're the first one we've seen */
if (!lp)
{
lp = xmalloc(sizeof *lp);
lp->so = xstrdup(so);
lp->name = xstrdup(ent->d_name);
lp->libtype = libtype;
lp->islink = islink;
lp->next = libs;
libs = lp;
}
free(so);
}
/* don't need this any more */
closedir(dir);
/* now we have all the latest libs, update the links */
for (lp = libs; lp; lp = lp->next)
{
if (!lp->islink)
link_shlib(name, lp->name, lp->so);
if (!nocache)
cache_dolib(name, lp->so, lp->libtype);
}
/* always try to clean up after ourselves */
while (libs)
{
lp = libs->next;
free(libs->so);
free(libs->name);
free(libs);
libs = lp;
}
return;
}
/* return the list of system-specific directories */
char *get_extpath(void)
{
char *res = NULL, *cp;
FILE *file;
struct stat stat;
if ((file = fopen(conffile, "r")) != NULL)
{
fstat(fileno(file), &stat);
res = xmalloc(stat.st_size + 1);
fread(res, 1, stat.st_size, file);
fclose(file);
res[stat.st_size] = '\0';
/* convert comments fo spaces */
for (cp = res; *cp; /*nada*/) {
if (*cp == '#') {
do
*cp++ = ' ';
while (*cp && *cp != '\n');
} else {
cp++;
}
}
}
return res;
}
void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"ldconfig - update shared library symlinks\n"
"\n"
"usage: ldconfig [-DvqnNX] [-f conf] [-C cache] [-r root] dir ...\n"
" ldconfig -l [-Dv] lib ...\n"
" ldconfig -p\n"
"\t-D:\t\tdebug mode, don't update links\n"
"\t-v:\t\tverbose mode, print things as we go\n"
"\t-q:\t\tquiet mode, don't print warnings\n"
"\t-n:\t\tdon't process standard directories\n"
"\t-N:\t\tdon't update the library cache\n"
"\t-X:\t\tdon't update the library links\n"
"\t-l:\t\tlibrary mode, manually link libraries\n"
"\t-p:\t\tprint the current library cache\n"
"\t-f conf :\tuse conf instead of %s\n"
"\t-C cache:\tuse cache instead of %s\n"
"\t-r root :\tfirst, do a chroot to the indicated directory\n"
"\tdir ... :\tdirectories to process\n"
"\tlib ... :\tlibraries to link\n"
"\n"
"Copyright 1994-2000 David Engel and Mitch D'Souza\n",
LDSO_CONF, LDSO_CACHE
);
exit(EXIT_FATAL);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i, c;
int nodefault = 0;
int printcache = 0;
char *cp, *dir, *so;
char *extpath;
int libtype, islink;
char *chroot_dir = NULL;
prog = argv[0];
opterr = 0;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "DvqnNXlpf:C:r:")) != EOF)
switch (c)
{
case 'D':
debug = 1; /* debug mode */
nocache = 1;
nolinks = 1;
verbose = 1;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = 1; /* verbose mode */
break;
case 'q':
if (verbose <= 0)
verbose = -1; /* quiet mode */
break;
case 'n':
nodefault = 1; /* no default dirs */
nocache = 1;
break;
case 'N':
nocache = 1; /* don't build cache */
break;
case 'X':
nolinks = 1; /* don't update links */
break;
case 'l':
libmode = 1; /* library mode */
break;
case 'p':
printcache = 1; /* print cache */
break;
case 'f':
conffile = optarg; /* alternate conf file */
break;
case 'C':
cachefile = optarg; /* alternate cache file */
break;
case 'r':
chroot_dir = optarg;
break;
default:
usage();
break;
/* THE REST OF THESE ARE UNDOCUMENTED AND MAY BE REMOVED
IN FUTURE VERSIONS. */
}
if (chroot_dir && *chroot_dir) {
if (chroot(chroot_dir) < 0)
error("couldn't chroot to %s (%s)", chroot_dir, strerror(errno));
if (chdir("/") < 0)
error("couldn't chdir to / (%s)", strerror(errno));
}
/* allow me to introduce myself, hi, my name is ... */
if (verbose > 0)
printf("%s: uClibc version\n", argv[0]);
if (printcache)
{
/* print the cache -- don't you trust me? */
cache_print();
exit(EXIT_OK);
}
else if (libmode)
{
/* so you want to do things manually, eh? */
/* ok, if you're so smart, which libraries do we link? */
for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
{
/* split into directory and file parts */
if (!(cp = strrchr(argv[i], '/')))
{
dir = "."; /* no dir, only a filename */
cp = argv[i];
}
else
{
if (cp == argv[i])
dir = "/"; /* file in root directory */
else
dir = argv[i];
*cp++ = '\0'; /* neither of the above */
}
/* we'd better do a little bit of checking */
if ((so = is_shlib(dir, cp, &libtype, &islink, LIB_ANY)) == NULL)
error("%s%s%s is not a shared library", dir,
(*dir && strcmp(dir, "/")) ? "/" : "", cp);
/* so far, so good, maybe he knows what he's doing */
link_shlib(dir, cp, so);
}
}
else
{
/* the lazy bum want's us to do all the work for him */
/* don't cache dirs on the command line */
int nocache_save = nocache;
nocache = 1;
/* OK, which directories should we do? */
for (i = optind; i < argc; i++)
scan_dir(argv[i]);
/* restore the desired caching state */
nocache = nocache_save;
/* look ma, no defaults */
if (!nodefault)
{
/* I guess the defaults aren't good enough */
if ((extpath = get_extpath()))
{
for (cp = strtok(extpath, DIR_SEP); cp;
cp = strtok(NULL, DIR_SEP))
scan_dir(cp);
free(extpath);
}
scan_dir(UCLIBC_TARGET_PREFIX "/usr/lib");
scan_dir(UCLIBC_TARGET_PREFIX "/lib");
}
if (!nocache)
cache_write();
}
exit(EXIT_OK);
}
typedef struct liblist
{
int flags;
int sooffset;
int liboffset;
char *soname;
char *libname;
struct liblist *next;
} liblist_t;
static header_t magic = { LDSO_CACHE_MAGIC, LDSO_CACHE_VER, 0 };
static liblist_t *lib_head = NULL;
static int liblistcomp(liblist_t *x, liblist_t *y)
{
int res;
if ((res = libcmp(x->soname, y->soname)) == 0)
{
res = libcmp(strrchr(x->libname, '/') + 1,
strrchr(y->libname, '/') + 1);
}
return res;
}
void cache_dolib(const char *dir, const char *so, int libtype)
{
char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
liblist_t *new_lib, *cur_lib;
magic.nlibs++;
sprintf(fullpath, "%s/%s", dir, so);
new_lib = xmalloc(sizeof (liblist_t));
new_lib->flags = libtype;
new_lib->soname = xstrdup(so);
new_lib->libname = xstrdup(fullpath);
if (lib_head == NULL || liblistcomp(new_lib, lib_head) > 0)
{
new_lib->next = lib_head;
lib_head = new_lib;
}
else
{
for (cur_lib = lib_head; cur_lib->next != NULL &&
liblistcomp(new_lib, cur_lib->next) <= 0;
cur_lib = cur_lib->next)
/* nothing */;
new_lib->next = cur_lib->next;
cur_lib->next = new_lib;
}
}
void cache_write(void)
{
int cachefd;
int stroffset = 0;
char tempfile[4096];
liblist_t *cur_lib;
if (!magic.nlibs)
return;
sprintf(tempfile, "%s~", cachefile);
if (unlink(tempfile) && errno != ENOENT)
error("can't unlink %s (%s)", tempfile, strerror(errno));
if ((cachefd = creat(tempfile, 0644)) < 0)
error("can't create %s (%s)", tempfile, strerror(errno));
if (write(cachefd, &magic, sizeof (header_t)) != sizeof (header_t))
error("can't write %s (%s)", tempfile, strerror(errno));
for (cur_lib = lib_head; cur_lib != NULL; cur_lib = cur_lib->next)
{
cur_lib->sooffset = stroffset;
stroffset += strlen(cur_lib->soname) + 1;
cur_lib->liboffset = stroffset;
stroffset += strlen(cur_lib->libname) + 1;
if (write(cachefd, cur_lib, sizeof (libentry_t)) !=
sizeof (libentry_t))
error("can't write %s (%s)", tempfile, strerror(errno));
}
for (cur_lib = lib_head; cur_lib != NULL; cur_lib = cur_lib->next)
{
if (write(cachefd, cur_lib->soname, strlen(cur_lib->soname) + 1)
!= strlen(cur_lib->soname) + 1)
error("can't write %s (%s)", tempfile, strerror(errno));
if (write(cachefd, cur_lib->libname, strlen(cur_lib->libname) + 1)
!= strlen(cur_lib->libname) + 1)
error("can't write %s (%s)", tempfile, strerror(errno));
}
if (close(cachefd))
error("can't close %s (%s)", tempfile, strerror(errno));
if (chmod(tempfile, 0644))
error("can't chmod %s (%s)", tempfile, strerror(errno));
if (rename(tempfile, cachefile))
error("can't rename %s (%s)", tempfile, strerror(errno));
}
void cache_print(void)
{
caddr_t c;
struct stat st;
int fd = 0;
char *strs;
header_t *header;
libentry_t *libent;
if (stat(cachefile, &st) || (fd = open(cachefile, O_RDONLY))<0)
error("can't read %s (%s)", cachefile, strerror(errno));
if ((c = mmap(0,st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED ,fd, 0)) == (caddr_t)-1)
error("can't map %s (%s)", cachefile, strerror(errno));
close(fd);
if (memcmp(((header_t *)c)->magic, LDSO_CACHE_MAGIC, LDSO_CACHE_MAGIC_LEN))
error("%s cache corrupt", cachefile);
if (memcmp(((header_t *)c)->version, LDSO_CACHE_VER, LDSO_CACHE_VER_LEN))
error("wrong cache version - expected %s", LDSO_CACHE_VER);
header = (header_t *)c;
libent = (libentry_t *)(c + sizeof (header_t));
strs = (char *)&libent[header->nlibs];
printf("%d libs found in cache `%s' (version %s)\n",
header->nlibs, cachefile, LDSO_CACHE_VER);
for (fd = 0; fd < header->nlibs; fd++)
{
printf("\t%s ", strs + libent[fd].sooffset);
switch (libent[fd].flags & ~LIB_ELF64)
{
case LIB_DLL:
printf("(libc4)");
break;
case LIB_ELF:
printf("(ELF%s)", libent[fd].flags & LIB_ELF64 ? "/64" : "");
break;
case LIB_ELF_LIBC5:
case LIB_ELF_LIBC6:
printf("(libc%d%s)", (libent[fd].flags & ~LIB_ELF64) + 3,
libent[fd].flags & LIB_ELF64 ? "/64" : "");
break;
default:
printf("(unknown)");
break;
}
printf(" => %s\n", strs + libent[fd].liboffset);
}
munmap (c,st.st_size);
}
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