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Diffstat (limited to 'libm/ldouble/exp2l.c')
-rw-r--r-- | libm/ldouble/exp2l.c | 166 |
1 files changed, 166 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libm/ldouble/exp2l.c b/libm/ldouble/exp2l.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..076f8bca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/ldouble/exp2l.c @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ +/* exp2l.c + * + * Base 2 exponential function, long double precision + * + * + * + * SYNOPSIS: + * + * long double x, y, exp2l(); + * + * y = exp2l( x ); + * + * + * + * DESCRIPTION: + * + * Returns 2 raised to the x power. + * + * Range reduction is accomplished by separating the argument + * into an integer k and fraction f such that + * x k f + * 2 = 2 2. + * + * A Pade' form + * + * 1 + 2x P(x**2) / (Q(x**2) - x P(x**2) ) + * + * approximates 2**x in the basic range [-0.5, 0.5]. + * + * + * ACCURACY: + * + * Relative error: + * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms + * IEEE +-16300 300000 9.1e-20 2.6e-20 + * + * + * See exp.c for comments on error amplification. + * + * + * ERROR MESSAGES: + * + * message condition value returned + * exp2l underflow x < -16382 0.0 + * exp2l overflow x >= 16384 MAXNUM + * + */ + + +/* +Cephes Math Library Release 2.7: May, 1998 +Copyright 1984, 1991, 1998 by Stephen L. Moshier +*/ + + + +#include <math.h> + +#ifdef UNK +static long double P[] = { + 6.0614853552242266094567E1L, + 3.0286971917562792508623E4L, + 2.0803843631901852422887E6L, +}; +static long double Q[] = { +/* 1.0000000000000000000000E0,*/ + 1.7492876999891839021063E3L, + 3.2772515434906797273099E5L, + 6.0027204078348487957118E6L, +}; +#endif + + +#ifdef IBMPC +static short P[] = { +0xffd8,0x6ad6,0x9c2b,0xf275,0x4004, XPD +0x3426,0x2dc5,0xf19f,0xec9d,0x400d, XPD +0x7ec0,0xd041,0x02e7,0xfdf4,0x4013, XPD +}; +static short Q[] = { +/*0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x8000,0x3fff,*/ +0x575b,0x9b93,0x34d6,0xdaa9,0x4009, XPD +0xe38d,0x6d74,0xa4f0,0xa005,0x4011, XPD +0xb37e,0xcfba,0x40d0,0xb730,0x4015, XPD +}; +#endif + +#ifdef MIEEE +static long P[] = { +0x40040000,0xf2759c2b,0x6ad6ffd8, +0x400d0000,0xec9df19f,0x2dc53426, +0x40130000,0xfdf402e7,0xd0417ec0, +}; +static long Q[] = { +/*0x3fff0000,0x80000000,0x00000000,*/ +0x40090000,0xdaa934d6,0x9b93575b, +0x40110000,0xa005a4f0,0x6d74e38d, +0x40150000,0xb73040d0,0xcfbab37e, +}; +#endif + +#define MAXL2L 16384.0L +#define MINL2L -16382.0L + + +extern long double MAXNUML; +#ifdef ANSIPROT +extern long double polevll ( long double, void *, int ); +extern long double p1evll ( long double, void *, int ); +extern long double floorl ( long double ); +extern long double ldexpl ( long double, int ); +extern int isnanl ( long double ); +#else +long double polevll(), p1evll(), floorl(), ldexpl(), isnanl(); +#endif +#ifdef INFINITIES +extern long double INFINITYL; +#endif + +long double exp2l(x) +long double x; +{ +long double px, xx; +int n; + +#ifdef NANS +if( isnanl(x) ) + return(x); +#endif +if( x > MAXL2L) + { +#ifdef INFINITIES + return( INFINITYL ); +#else + mtherr( "exp2l", OVERFLOW ); + return( MAXNUML ); +#endif + } + +if( x < MINL2L ) + { +#ifndef INFINITIES + mtherr( "exp2l", UNDERFLOW ); +#endif + return(0.0L); + } + +xx = x; /* save x */ +/* separate into integer and fractional parts */ +px = floorl(x+0.5L); +n = px; +x = x - px; + +/* rational approximation + * exp2(x) = 1.0 + 2xP(xx)/(Q(xx) - P(xx)) + * where xx = x**2 + */ +xx = x * x; +px = x * polevll( xx, P, 2 ); +x = px / ( p1evll( xx, Q, 3 ) - px ); +x = 1.0L + ldexpl( x, 1 ); + +/* scale by power of 2 */ +x = ldexpl( x, n ); +return(x); +} |