summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/utils/readelf.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorEric Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>2003-11-06 22:38:49 +0000
committerEric Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>2003-11-06 22:38:49 +0000
commite556691e4f2411bddc228266e9fcb8dbbf122ac6 (patch)
treebe332f3b5cab0519e4f813f7a0f739e9e4bc8f12 /utils/readelf.c
parent7e617ab5308b2dadf231dbe77739ccfceec8c205 (diff)
Begin converting the client utils
Diffstat (limited to 'utils/readelf.c')
-rw-r--r--utils/readelf.c348
1 files changed, 348 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/utils/readelf.c b/utils/readelf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d53c4c3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/readelf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
+/*
+ * A small little readelf implementation for uClibc
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 by Lineo, inc and Erik Andersen
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
+ *
+ * Several functions in this file (specifically, elf_find_section_type(),
+ * elf_find_phdr_type(), and elf_find_dynamic(), were stolen from elflib.c from
+ * elfvector (http://www.BitWagon.com/elfvector.html) by John F. Reiser
+ * <jreiser@BitWagon.com>, which is copyright 2000 BitWagon Software LLC
+ * (GPL2).
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "bswap.h"
+#include "elf.h"
+
+
+int byteswap;
+inline uint32_t byteswap32_to_host(uint32_t value)
+{
+ if (byteswap==1) {
+ return(bswap_32(value));
+ } else {
+ return(value);
+ }
+}
+
+Elf32_Shdr * elf_find_section_type( int key, Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr)
+{
+ int j;
+ Elf32_Shdr *shdr = (Elf32_Shdr *)(ehdr->e_shoff + (char *)ehdr);
+ for (j = ehdr->e_shnum; --j>=0; ++shdr) {
+ if (key==(int)byteswap32_to_host(shdr->sh_type)) {
+ return shdr;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+Elf32_Phdr * elf_find_phdr_type( int type, Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr)
+{
+ int j;
+ Elf32_Phdr *phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *)(ehdr->e_phoff + (char *)ehdr);
+ for (j = ehdr->e_phnum; --j>=0; ++phdr) {
+ if (type==(int)byteswap32_to_host(phdr->p_type)) {
+ return phdr;
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Returns value if return_val==1, ptr otherwise */
+void * elf_find_dynamic(int const key, Elf32_Dyn *dynp,
+ Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr, int return_val)
+{
+ Elf32_Phdr *pt_text = elf_find_phdr_type(PT_LOAD, ehdr);
+ unsigned tx_reloc = byteswap32_to_host(pt_text->p_vaddr) - byteswap32_to_host(pt_text->p_offset);
+ for (; DT_NULL!=byteswap32_to_host(dynp->d_tag); ++dynp) {
+ if (key == (int)byteswap32_to_host(dynp->d_tag)) {
+ if (return_val == 1)
+ return (void *)(intptr_t)byteswap32_to_host(dynp->d_un.d_val);
+ else
+ return (void *)(byteswap32_to_host(dynp->d_un.d_val) - tx_reloc + (char *)ehdr );
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int check_elf_header(Elf32_Ehdr *const ehdr)
+{
+ if (! ehdr || strncmp((void *)ehdr, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 ||
+ ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS32 ||
+ ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT)
+ {
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Check if the target endianness matches the host's endianness */
+ byteswap = 0;
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+ if (ehdr->e_ident[5] == ELFDATA2MSB) {
+ /* Ick -- we will have to byte-swap everything */
+ byteswap = 1;
+ }
+#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+ if (ehdr->e_ident[5] == ELFDATA2LSB) {
+ byteswap = 1;
+ }
+#else
+#error Unknown host byte order!
+#endif
+ /* Be vary lazy, and only byteswap the stuff we use */
+ if (byteswap==1) {
+ ehdr->e_type=bswap_16(ehdr->e_type);
+ ehdr->e_machine=bswap_16(ehdr->e_machine);
+ ehdr->e_phoff=bswap_32(ehdr->e_phoff);
+ ehdr->e_shoff=bswap_32(ehdr->e_shoff);
+ ehdr->e_phnum=bswap_16(ehdr->e_phnum);
+ ehdr->e_shnum=bswap_16(ehdr->e_shnum);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+#define ELFOSABI_NONE 0 /* UNIX System V ABI */
+#define ELFOSABI_HPUX 1 /* HP-UX operating system */
+#define ELFOSABI_NETBSD 2 /* NetBSD */
+#define ELFOSABI_LINUX 3 /* GNU/Linux */
+#define ELFOSABI_HURD 4 /* GNU/Hurd */
+#define ELFOSABI_SOLARIS 6 /* Solaris */
+#define ELFOSABI_AIX 7 /* AIX */
+#define ELFOSABI_IRIX 8 /* IRIX */
+#define ELFOSABI_FREEBSD 9 /* FreeBSD */
+#define ELFOSABI_TRU64 10 /* TRU64 UNIX */
+#define ELFOSABI_MODESTO 11 /* Novell Modesto */
+#define ELFOSABI_OPENBSD 12 /* OpenBSD */
+#define ELFOSABI_STANDALONE 255 /* Standalone (embedded) application */
+#define ELFOSABI_ARM 97 /* ARM */
+static void describe_elf_hdr(Elf32_Ehdr* ehdr)
+{
+ char *tmp, *tmp1;
+
+ switch (ehdr->e_type) {
+ case ET_NONE: tmp = "None"; tmp1 = "NONE"; break;
+ case ET_REL: tmp = "Relocatable File"; tmp1 = "REL"; break;
+ case ET_EXEC: tmp = "Executable file"; tmp1 = "EXEC"; break;
+ case ET_DYN: tmp = "Shared object file"; tmp1 = "DYN"; break;
+ case ET_CORE: tmp = "Core file"; tmp1 = "CORE"; break;
+ default:
+ tmp = tmp1 = "Unknown";
+ }
+ printf( "Type:\t\t%s (%s)\n", tmp1, tmp);
+
+ switch (ehdr->e_machine) {
+ case EM_NONE: tmp="No machine"; break;
+ case EM_M32: tmp="AT&T WE 32100"; break;
+ case EM_SPARC: tmp="SUN SPARC"; break;
+ case EM_386: tmp="Intel 80386"; break;
+ case EM_68K: tmp="Motorola m68k family"; break;
+ case EM_88K: tmp="Motorola m88k family"; break;
+ case EM_860: tmp="Intel 80860"; break;
+ case EM_MIPS: tmp="MIPS R3000 big-endian"; break;
+ case EM_S370: tmp="IBM System/370"; break;
+ case EM_MIPS_RS3_LE: tmp="MIPS R3000 little-endian"; break;
+ case EM_PARISC: tmp="HPPA"; break;
+ case EM_VPP500: tmp="Fujitsu VPP500"; break;
+ case EM_SPARC32PLUS: tmp="Sun's v8plus"; break;
+ case EM_960: tmp="Intel 80960"; break;
+ case EM_PPC: tmp="PowerPC"; break;
+ case EM_PPC64: tmp="PowerPC 64-bit"; break;
+ case EM_S390: tmp="IBM S390"; break;
+ case EM_V800: tmp="NEC V800 series"; break;
+ case EM_FR20: tmp="Fujitsu FR20"; break;
+ case EM_RH32: tmp="TRW RH-32"; break;
+ case EM_RCE: tmp="Motorola RCE"; break;
+ case EM_ARM: tmp="ARM"; break;
+ case EM_FAKE_ALPHA: tmp="Digital Alpha"; break;
+ case EM_SH: tmp="Hitachi SH"; break;
+ case EM_SPARCV9: tmp="SPARC v9 64-bit"; break;
+ case EM_TRICORE: tmp="Siemens Tricore"; break;
+ case EM_ARC: tmp="Argonaut RISC Core"; break;
+ case EM_H8_300: tmp="Hitachi H8/300"; break;
+ case EM_H8_300H: tmp="Hitachi H8/300H"; break;
+ case EM_H8S: tmp="Hitachi H8S"; break;
+ case EM_H8_500: tmp="Hitachi H8/500"; break;
+ case EM_IA_64: tmp="Intel Merced"; break;
+ case EM_MIPS_X: tmp="Stanford MIPS-X"; break;
+ case EM_COLDFIRE: tmp="Motorola Coldfire"; break;
+ case EM_68HC12: tmp="Motorola M68HC12"; break;
+ case EM_MMA: tmp="Fujitsu MMA Multimedia Accelerator"; break;
+ case EM_PCP: tmp="Siemens PCP"; break;
+ case EM_NCPU: tmp="Sony nCPU embeeded RISC"; break;
+ case EM_NDR1: tmp="Denso NDR1 microprocessor"; break;
+ case EM_STARCORE: tmp="Motorola Start*Core processor"; break;
+ case EM_ME16: tmp="Toyota ME16 processor"; break;
+ case EM_ST100: tmp="STMicroelectronic ST100 processor"; break;
+ case EM_TINYJ: tmp="Advanced Logic Corp. Tinyj emb.fam"; break;
+ case EM_X86_64: tmp="AMD x86-64 architecture"; break;
+ case EM_PDSP: tmp="Sony DSP Processor"; break;
+ case EM_FX66: tmp="Siemens FX66 microcontroller"; break;
+ case EM_ST9PLUS: tmp="STMicroelectronics ST9+ 8/16 mc"; break;
+ case EM_ST7: tmp="STmicroelectronics ST7 8 bit mc"; break;
+ case EM_68HC16: tmp="Motorola MC68HC16 microcontroller"; break;
+ case EM_68HC11: tmp="Motorola MC68HC11 microcontroller"; break;
+ case EM_68HC08: tmp="Motorola MC68HC08 microcontroller"; break;
+ case EM_68HC05: tmp="Motorola MC68HC05 microcontroller"; break;
+ case EM_SVX: tmp="Silicon Graphics SVx"; break;
+ case EM_AT19: tmp="STMicroelectronics ST19 8 bit mc"; break;
+ case EM_VAX: tmp="Digital VAX"; break;
+ case EM_CRIS: tmp="Axis Communications 32-bit embedded processor"; break;
+ case EM_JAVELIN: tmp="Infineon Technologies 32-bit embedded processor"; break;
+ case EM_FIREPATH: tmp="Element 14 64-bit DSP Processor"; break;
+ case EM_ZSP: tmp="LSI Logic 16-bit DSP Processor"; break;
+ case EM_MMIX: tmp="Donald Knuth's educational 64-bit processor"; break;
+ case EM_HUANY: tmp="Harvard University machine-independent object files"; break;
+ case EM_PRISM: tmp="SiTera Prism"; break;
+ case EM_AVR: tmp="Atmel AVR 8-bit microcontroller"; break;
+ case EM_FR30: tmp="Fujitsu FR30"; break;
+ case EM_D10V: tmp="Mitsubishi D10V"; break;
+ case EM_D30V: tmp="Mitsubishi D30V"; break;
+ case EM_V850: tmp="NEC v850"; break;
+ case EM_M32R: tmp="Mitsubishi M32R"; break;
+ case EM_MN10300: tmp="Matsushita MN10300"; break;
+ case EM_MN10200: tmp="Matsushita MN10200"; break;
+ case EM_PJ: tmp="picoJava"; break;
+ default: tmp="unknown";
+ }
+ printf( "Machine:\t%s\n", tmp);
+
+ switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
+ case ELFCLASSNONE: tmp = "Invalid class"; break;
+ case ELFCLASS32: tmp = "ELF32"; break;
+ case ELFCLASS64: tmp = "ELF64"; break;
+ default: tmp = "Unknown";
+ }
+ printf( "Class:\t\t%s\n", tmp);
+
+ switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
+ case ELFDATANONE: tmp = "Invalid data encoding"; break;
+ case ELFDATA2LSB: tmp = "2's complement, little endian"; break;
+ case ELFDATA2MSB: tmp = "2's complement, big endian"; break;
+ default: tmp = "Unknown";
+ }
+ printf( "Data:\t\t%s\n", tmp);
+
+ printf( "Version:\t%d %s\n", ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION],
+ (ehdr->e_ident[EI_VERSION]==EV_CURRENT)?
+ "(current)" : "(unknown: %lx)");
+
+ switch (ehdr->e_ident[EI_OSABI]) {
+ case ELFOSABI_SYSV: tmp ="UNIX - System V"; break;
+ case ELFOSABI_HPUX: tmp ="UNIX - HP-UX"; break;
+ case ELFOSABI_NETBSD: tmp ="UNIX - NetBSD"; break;
+ case ELFOSABI_LINUX: tmp ="UNIX - Linux"; break;
+ case ELFOSABI_HURD: tmp ="GNU/Hurd"; break;
+ case ELFOSABI_SOLARIS: tmp ="UNIX - Solaris"; break;
+ case ELFOSABI_AIX: tmp ="UNIX - AIX"; break;
+ case ELFOSABI_IRIX: tmp ="UNIX - IRIX"; break;
+ case ELFOSABI_FREEBSD: tmp ="UNIX - FreeBSD"; break;
+ case ELFOSABI_TRU64: tmp ="UNIX - TRU64"; break;
+ case ELFOSABI_MODESTO: tmp ="Novell - Modesto"; break;
+ case ELFOSABI_OPENBSD: tmp ="UNIX - OpenBSD"; break;
+ case ELFOSABI_STANDALONE: tmp ="Standalone App"; break;
+ case ELFOSABI_ARM: tmp ="ARM"; break;
+ default: tmp = "Unknown";
+ }
+ printf( "OS/ABI:\t\t%s\n", tmp);
+
+ printf( "ABI Version:\t%d\n", ehdr->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION]);
+}
+
+static void list_needed_libraries(Elf32_Dyn* dynamic, char *strtab)
+{
+ Elf32_Dyn *dyns;
+
+ printf("Dependancies:\n");
+ for (dyns=dynamic; byteswap32_to_host(dyns->d_tag)!=DT_NULL; ++dyns) {
+ if (dyns->d_tag == DT_NEEDED) {
+ printf("\t%s\n", (char*)strtab + byteswap32_to_host(dyns->d_un.d_val));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void describe_elf_interpreter(Elf32_Ehdr* ehdr)
+{
+ Elf32_Phdr *phdr;
+ phdr = elf_find_phdr_type(PT_INTERP, ehdr);
+ if (phdr) {
+ printf("Interpreter:\t%s\n", (char*)ehdr + byteswap32_to_host(phdr->p_offset));
+ }
+}
+
+int main( int argc, char** argv)
+{
+ /* map the .so, and locate interesting pieces */
+ char *dynstr;
+ char *thefilename = argv[1];
+ FILE *thefile;
+ struct stat statbuf;
+ Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr = 0;
+ Elf32_Shdr *dynsec;
+ Elf32_Dyn *dynamic;
+
+ if (argc < 2 || !thefilename) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "No filename specified.\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (!(thefile = fopen(thefilename, "r"))) {
+ perror(thefilename);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ if (fstat(fileno(thefile), &statbuf) < 0) {
+ perror(thefilename);
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if ((size_t)statbuf.st_size < sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr))
+ goto foo;
+
+ /* mmap the file to make reading stuff from it effortless */
+ ehdr = (Elf32_Ehdr *)mmap(0, statbuf.st_size,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fileno(thefile), 0);
+
+foo:
+ /* Check if this looks legit */
+ if (check_elf_header(ehdr)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "This does not appear to be an ELF file.\n");
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ describe_elf_hdr(ehdr);
+ describe_elf_interpreter(ehdr);
+
+ dynsec = elf_find_section_type(SHT_DYNAMIC, ehdr);
+ if (dynsec) {
+ dynamic = (Elf32_Dyn*)(byteswap32_to_host(dynsec->sh_offset) + (intptr_t)ehdr);
+ dynstr = (char *)elf_find_dynamic(DT_STRTAB, dynamic, ehdr, 0);
+ list_needed_libraries(dynamic, dynstr);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+