libcrypt: add support for SHA256-CRYPT password hashing

This is based on Ulrich Drepper's implementation in GLIBC, but hacked up to work
in uClibc.  The differences from the GLIBC version are as follows:

- b64_from_24bit() has been converted into a macro
- Usage of GLIBC-isms (such as libc_freeres_ptr) have been removed

It is enabled by the UCLIBC_HAS_SHA256_CRYPT_IMPL configuration symbol.  You must
have UCLIBC_HAS_CRYPT_IMPL enabled as well.

Signed-off-by: William Pitcock <nenolod@dereferenced.org>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Reutner-Fischer <rep.dot.nop@gmail.com>

1 files changed, 294 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/libcrypt/sha256.c b/libcrypt/sha256.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e652a6705
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcrypt/sha256.c
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+/* Functions to compute SHA256 message digest of files or memory blocks.
+   according to the definition of SHA256 in FIPS 180-2.
+   Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+   02111-1307 USA.  */
+
+/* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2007.  */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <endian.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "sha256.h"
+
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
+# ifdef _LIBC
+#  include <byteswap.h>
+#  define SWAP(n) bswap_32 (n)
+# else
+#  define SWAP(n) \
+    (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
+# endif
+#else
+# define SWAP(n) (n)
+#endif
+
+
+/* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
+   64-byte boundary.  (FIPS 180-2:5.1.1)  */
+static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ...  */ };
+
+
+/* Constants for SHA256 from FIPS 180-2:4.2.2.  */
+static const uint32_t K[64] =
+  {
+    0x428a2f98, 0x71374491, 0xb5c0fbcf, 0xe9b5dba5,
+    0x3956c25b, 0x59f111f1, 0x923f82a4, 0xab1c5ed5,
+    0xd807aa98, 0x12835b01, 0x243185be, 0x550c7dc3,
+    0x72be5d74, 0x80deb1fe, 0x9bdc06a7, 0xc19bf174,
+    0xe49b69c1, 0xefbe4786, 0x0fc19dc6, 0x240ca1cc,
+    0x2de92c6f, 0x4a7484aa, 0x5cb0a9dc, 0x76f988da,
+    0x983e5152, 0xa831c66d, 0xb00327c8, 0xbf597fc7,
+    0xc6e00bf3, 0xd5a79147, 0x06ca6351, 0x14292967,
+    0x27b70a85, 0x2e1b2138, 0x4d2c6dfc, 0x53380d13,
+    0x650a7354, 0x766a0abb, 0x81c2c92e, 0x92722c85,
+    0xa2bfe8a1, 0xa81a664b, 0xc24b8b70, 0xc76c51a3,
+    0xd192e819, 0xd6990624, 0xf40e3585, 0x106aa070,
+    0x19a4c116, 0x1e376c08, 0x2748774c, 0x34b0bcb5,
+    0x391c0cb3, 0x4ed8aa4a, 0x5b9cca4f, 0x682e6ff3,
+    0x748f82ee, 0x78a5636f, 0x84c87814, 0x8cc70208,
+    0x90befffa, 0xa4506ceb, 0xbef9a3f7, 0xc67178f2
+  };
+
+
+/* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.
+   It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0.  */
+static void
+sha256_process_block (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha256_ctx *ctx)
+{
+  const uint32_t *words = buffer;
+  size_t nwords = len / sizeof (uint32_t);
+  uint32_t a = ctx->H[0];
+  uint32_t b = ctx->H[1];
+  uint32_t c = ctx->H[2];
+  uint32_t d = ctx->H[3];
+  uint32_t e = ctx->H[4];
+  uint32_t f = ctx->H[5];
+  uint32_t g = ctx->H[6];
+  uint32_t h = ctx->H[7];
+
+  /* First increment the byte count.  FIPS 180-2 specifies the possible
+     length of the file up to 2^64 bits.  Here we only compute the
+     number of bytes.  Do a double word increment.  */
+  ctx->total[0] += len;
+  if (ctx->total[0] < len)
+    ++ctx->total[1];
+
+  /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of
+     the loop.  */
+  while (nwords > 0)
+    {
+      uint32_t W[64];
+      uint32_t a_save = a;
+      uint32_t b_save = b;
+      uint32_t c_save = c;
+      uint32_t d_save = d;
+      uint32_t e_save = e;
+      uint32_t f_save = f;
+      uint32_t g_save = g;
+      uint32_t h_save = h;
+
+      /* Operators defined in FIPS 180-2:4.1.2.  */
+#define Ch(x, y, z) ((x & y) ^ (~x & z))
+#define Maj(x, y, z) ((x & y) ^ (x & z) ^ (y & z))
+#define S0(x) (CYCLIC (x, 2) ^ CYCLIC (x, 13) ^ CYCLIC (x, 22))
+#define S1(x) (CYCLIC (x, 6) ^ CYCLIC (x, 11) ^ CYCLIC (x, 25))
+#define R0(x) (CYCLIC (x, 7) ^ CYCLIC (x, 18) ^ (x >> 3))
+#define R1(x) (CYCLIC (x, 17) ^ CYCLIC (x, 19) ^ (x >> 10))
+
+      /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for
+	 cyclic rotation.  Hope the C compiler is smart enough.  */
+#define CYCLIC(w, s) ((w >> s) | (w << (32 - s)))
+
+      /* Compute the message schedule according to FIPS 180-2:6.2.2 step 2.  */
+      for (unsigned int t = 0; t < 16; ++t)
+	{
+	  W[t] = SWAP (*words);
+	  ++words;
+	}
+      for (unsigned int t = 16; t < 64; ++t)
+	W[t] = R1 (W[t - 2]) + W[t - 7] + R0 (W[t - 15]) + W[t - 16];
+
+      /* The actual computation according to FIPS 180-2:6.2.2 step 3.  */
+      for (unsigned int t = 0; t < 64; ++t)
+	{
+	  uint32_t T1 = h + S1 (e) + Ch (e, f, g) + K[t] + W[t];
+	  uint32_t T2 = S0 (a) + Maj (a, b, c);
+	  h = g;
+	  g = f;
+	  f = e;
+	  e = d + T1;
+	  d = c;
+	  c = b;
+	  b = a;
+	  a = T1 + T2;
+	}
+
+      /* Add the starting values of the context according to FIPS 180-2:6.2.2
+	 step 4.  */
+      a += a_save;
+      b += b_save;
+      c += c_save;
+      d += d_save;
+      e += e_save;
+      f += f_save;
+      g += g_save;
+      h += h_save;
+
+      /* Prepare for the next round.  */
+      nwords -= 16;
+    }
+
+  /* Put checksum in context given as argument.  */
+  ctx->H[0] = a;
+  ctx->H[1] = b;
+  ctx->H[2] = c;
+  ctx->H[3] = d;
+  ctx->H[4] = e;
+  ctx->H[5] = f;
+  ctx->H[6] = g;
+  ctx->H[7] = h;
+}
+
+
+/* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
+   (FIPS 180-2:5.3.2)  */
+void
+__sha256_init_ctx (struct sha256_ctx *ctx)
+{
+  ctx->H[0] = 0x6a09e667;
+  ctx->H[1] = 0xbb67ae85;
+  ctx->H[2] = 0x3c6ef372;
+  ctx->H[3] = 0xa54ff53a;
+  ctx->H[4] = 0x510e527f;
+  ctx->H[5] = 0x9b05688c;
+  ctx->H[6] = 0x1f83d9ab;
+  ctx->H[7] = 0x5be0cd19;
+
+  ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
+  ctx->buflen = 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
+   prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.
+
+   IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly
+   aligned for a 32 bits value.  */
+void *
+__sha256_finish_ctx (struct sha256_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
+{
+  /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account.  */
+  uint32_t bytes = ctx->buflen;
+  size_t pad;
+
+  /* Now count remaining bytes.  */
+  ctx->total[0] += bytes;
+  if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
+    ++ctx->total[1];
+
+  pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;
+  memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);
+
+  /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer.  */
+  *(uint32_t *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
+  *(uint32_t *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |
+						  (ctx->total[0] >> 29));
+
+  /* Process last bytes.  */
+  sha256_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);
+
+  /* Put result from CTX in first 32 bytes following RESBUF.  */
+  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+    ((uint32_t *) resbuf)[i] = SWAP (ctx->H[i]);
+
+  return resbuf;
+}
+
+
+void
+__sha256_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct sha256_ctx *ctx)
+{
+  /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
+     both inputs first.  */
+  if (ctx->buflen != 0)
+    {
+      size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
+      size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;
+
+      memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);
+      ctx->buflen += add;
+
+      if (ctx->buflen > 64)
+	{
+	  sha256_process_block (ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~63, ctx);
+
+	  ctx->buflen &= 63;
+	  /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap.  */
+	  memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],
+		  ctx->buflen);
+	}
+
+      buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
+      len -= add;
+    }
+
+  /* Process available complete blocks.  */
+  if (len >= 64)
+    {
+#if __GNUC__ >= 2
+# define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((uintptr_t) p) % __alignof__ (uint32_t) != 0)
+#else
+# define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((uintptr_t) p) % sizeof (uint32_t) != 0)
+#endif
+      if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer))
+	while (len > 64)
+	  {
+	    sha256_process_block (memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 64), 64, ctx);
+	    buffer = (const char *) buffer + 64;
+	    len -= 64;
+	  }
+      else
+	{
+	  sha256_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
+	  buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
+	  len &= 63;
+	}
+    }
+
+  /* Move remaining bytes into internal buffer.  */
+  if (len > 0)
+    {
+      size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
+
+      memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, len);
+      left_over += len;
+      if (left_over >= 64)
+	{
+	  sha256_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx);
+	  left_over -= 64;
+	  memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[64], left_over);
+	}
+      ctx->buflen = left_over;
+    }
+}