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diff --git a/package/aboot/src/doc/man/sdisklabel.sgml b/package/aboot/src/doc/man/sdisklabel.sgml new file mode 100644 index 000000000..959219ff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/package/aboot/src/doc/man/sdisklabel.sgml @@ -0,0 +1,246 @@ +<!DOCTYPE RefEntry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN"> +<refentry id="sdisklabel"> + +<refmeta> +<refentrytitle>sdisklabel</refentrytitle> +<manvolnum>8</manvolnum> +<refmiscinfo>sdisklabel</refmiscinfo> +</refmeta> + +<refnamediv> +<refname>sdisklabel</refname> +<refpurpose> +Create/modify disklabels on Linux/Alpha systems +</refpurpose> +</refnamediv> + +<!-- This is the proper SGML way, but somehow doesn't work here --> +<refsynopsisdiv> + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>sdisklabel</command> + <arg choice="plain">device</arg> + <group choice="opt"><arg choice="plain">print</arg> + <arg choice="plain">zero</arg> + <arg choice="plain">sum</arg> + </group> + </cmdsynopsis> + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>sdisklabel</command> + <arg choice="plain">device</arg> + <arg choice="plain">size</arg> + <arg choice="plain">partsize</arg> + </cmdsynopsis> + <cmdsynopsis> + <command>sdisklabel</command> + <arg choice="plain">device</arg> + <arg choice="plain">partnum</arg> + <arg choice="plain">offset</arg> + <arg choice="plain">size</arg> + <arg choice="plain">parttype</arg> + </cmdsynopsis> +</refsynopsisdiv> +<!-- <refsect1><title>SYNOPSIS</title> +<para>sdisklabel <parameter>drive [print|zero|sum]</parameter></para> +<para>sdisklabel <parameter>drive size partsize</parameter></para> +<para>sdisklabel <parameter>drive partnum offset size parttype</parameter></para> +</refsect1> --> + +<refsect1><title>COPYRIGHT</title> +<para> +<application>sdisklabel</application> is Copyright (C) by Red Hat Inc. The +author of this man page tried to track down the original author, but was +unable to do so. A final Bugzilla entry with RedHat yielded the following +reply: +<quote> +I can't track down a Bob Manson (and I cannot find any record of his association +with Red Hat in the aboot sources), but any work he did on behalf of Red Hat +would be property of Red Hat, and you can consider all our changes to be release +under the GPL the same as the rest of the aboot package.</quote> + +</para> +</refsect1> + +<refsect1><title>DESCRIPTIONS</title> +<para> +<indexterm><primary>sdisklabel</primary></indexterm> +<application>sdisklabel</application> +can be used to create partitions (called disklabels) on Linux/Alpha +systems. You <emphasis>must</emphasis> use disklabels instead of the +<productname>DOS</productname> type +partitioning scheme on any hard disk which you want to boot from via SRM or +which you want to share with <productname>HP Tru64</productname>. +If you instead are booting from <application>milo</application> +then you <emphasis>must not</emphasis> use disklabels on your boot hard disk. +</para> + +<para> +Even if you are using disklabels, it is recommended to use +<application>fdisk</application>(8) instead +of <application>sdisklabel</application>. +</para> + +<para> +<application>sdisklabel</application> also assumes +you have a SCSI disk with 512-byte sectors, +though it should work fine on an IDE drive as well. All sizes are +specified on the command line in sectors. +</para> + +<para> +There are 8 partitions in total which are numbered from 0 to 7. They +correspond to BSD disklabels A to H. +Partitions have to be added sequentially, as +<application>sdisklabel</application> won't let +you leave empty partitions unlike many BSD disklabel programs. If you +want this (or if you want overlapping disk labels) +use <application>fdisk</application>(8) instead. +</para> + +<para> +First off, if you have an invalid disk label (you've never run +<application>sdisklabel</application> on this disk +before) you have to issue +</para> + +<para> +<command> +sdisklabel <parameter>/dev/sda zero</parameter> +</command> +</para> + +<para> +(<filename>/dev/sda</filename> is the device you're partitioning, +substitute as appropriate). +</para> + +<para> +This zeros out your disk label. Only do this if you really want to +zero your disk label. It just does it; it doesn't ask, or warn, or +anything. +</para> + +<para> +The program also probably printed out the size of your disk in kb. If +it was wrong, you now get to use the "<parameter>size xxx</parameter>" +option along with the +rest of these commands. The size isn't critical, it's just used to try +and make sure you don't go past the end of the disk. +</para> + +<para> +Next, add your first partition. This <emphasis>doesn't</emphasis> +start from 0, as you +have to leave room for the boot loader and other stuff. 256K (or 512 +sectors) will be enough. +</para> + +<para> +Let's pretend that you want to make a 250000 kb partition starting +from sector offset 512: +</para> + +<para> +<command> +sdisklabel <parameter>/dev/sda 0 512 500000 8 print</parameter> +</command> +</para> + +<para> +The last number is the filesystem type, and is currently 8 for ext2fs +filesystems. (A different number would be used to specify an +<productname>Tru64</productname> +partition, for example). +</para> + +<para> +If all was successful, the program should print out the partition (the +last keyword, "print", specifies that it should print the partition +after modifying it with the previous command), and you should see +something like +</para> + +<para> +<blockquote> +<literallayout> +---------------------------------------------------------- +I think your disk is 528870K total size. +If I'm wrong, override the size with the 'size num' option + +partition 0: type 8, starts sector 512, size 500000 +---------------------------------------------------------- +</literallayout> +</blockquote> +</para> + +<para> +You can then add the next partition, which would be partition 1. +To add a second partition that is 200000 kb long, you'd run +</para> + +<para> +<command> +sdisklabel <parameter>/dev/sda 1 512256 400000 8 print</parameter> +</command> +</para> +<para> +And both partitions would then be printed out. +</para> + +<para> +If for some reason the size got determined incorrectly, you'd do +instead +</para> +<para> +<command> +sdisklabel <parameter>/dev/sda size 528870 0 512 400000 8 print</parameter> +</command> +</para> + +<para> +The size option should come immediately after the device name, and the +size is the total # of sectors on the drive. +</para> + +</refsect1> +<refsect1><title>BUGS</title> +<para> +<application>sdisklabel</application> does not check for all errors, so +use with care. +</para> +</refsect1> +<refsect1><title>NOTES</title> +<para> +If you want to share the disk with <productname>HP Tru64</productname> +(<productname>OSF/1</productname>) it is recommended to +use the <productname>Tru64</productname> +partitioning tools to prepare the disk. +</para> +<para> +To actually boot from the freshly labeled disk you also need to install +a boot strap as well, see +<application>aboot</application>(8) and <application>swriteboot</application>(8) +for details. +</para> +<para> +The print command may be placed before or after any other command. +</para> +<para> +In case you do want to leave empty partitions or create labels which +extend beyond the end of the disk (e.g., when you know +<application>sdisklabel</application> is reporting a wrong size) then +use can use the <parameter>force</parameter> switch on the command line. +</para> +</refsect1> +<refsect1><title>AUTHOR</title> +<para> +This man page was written by Helge Kreutzmann <email>debian@helgefjell.de</email> for the Debian GNU/Linux project but may be used by others. It is +heavily based on the <filename>README</filename> provided along with the +<application>sdisklabel</application> source. +</para> +</refsect1> +<refsect1><title>SEE ALSO</title> +<para> +<application>fdisk</application>(8), <application>aboot</application>(8), <application>swriteboot</application>(8) +</para> +</refsect1> +</refentry> |