/* ei.c * * Exponential integral * * * SYNOPSIS: * * double x, y, ei(); * * y = ei( x ); * * * * DESCRIPTION: * * x * - t * | | e * Ei(x) = -|- --- dt . * | | t * - * -inf * * Not defined for x <= 0. * See also expn.c. * * * * ACCURACY: * * Relative error: * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms * IEEE 0,100 50000 8.6e-16 1.3e-16 * */ /* Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: May, 1999 Copyright 1999 by Stephen L. Moshier */ #include #ifdef ANSIPROT extern double log ( double ); extern double exp ( double ); extern double polevl ( double, void *, int ); extern double p1evl ( double, void *, int ); #else extern double log(), exp(), polevl(), p1evl(); #endif #define EUL 5.772156649015328606065e-1 /* 0 < x <= 2 Ei(x) - EUL - ln(x) = x A(x)/B(x) Theoretical peak relative error 9.73e-18 */ #if UNK static double A[6] = { -5.350447357812542947283E0, 2.185049168816613393830E2, -4.176572384826693777058E3, 5.541176756393557601232E4, -3.313381331178144034309E5, 1.592627163384945414220E6, }; static double B[6] = { /* 1.000000000000000000000E0, */ -5.250547959112862969197E1, 1.259616186786790571525E3, -1.756549581973534652631E4, 1.493062117002725991967E5, -7.294949239640527645655E5, 1.592627163384945429726E6, }; #endif #if DEC static short A[24] = { 0140653,0033335,0060230,0144217, 0042132,0100502,0035625,0167413, 0143202,0102224,0037176,0175403, 0044130,0071704,0077421,0170343, 0144641,0144504,0041200,0045154, 0045302,0064631,0047234,0142052, }; static short B[24] = { /* 0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000, */ 0141522,0002634,0070442,0142614, 0042635,0071667,0146532,0027705, 0143611,0035375,0156025,0114015, 0044421,0147215,0106177,0046330, 0145062,0014556,0144216,0103725, 0045302,0064631,0047234,0142052, }; #endif #if IBMPC static short A[24] = { 0x1912,0xac13,0x66db,0xc015, 0xbde1,0x4772,0x5028,0x406b, 0xdf60,0x87cf,0x5092,0xc0b0, 0x3e1c,0x8fe2,0x0e78,0x40eb, 0x094e,0x8850,0x3928,0xc114, 0x9885,0x29d3,0x4d33,0x4138, }; static short B[24] = { /* 0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0, */ 0x58b1,0x8e24,0x40b3,0xc04a, 0x45f9,0xf9ab,0xae76,0x4093, 0xb302,0xbb82,0x275f,0xc0d1, 0xe99b,0xb18f,0x39d1,0x4102, 0xd0fb,0xd911,0x432d,0xc126, 0x9885,0x29d3,0x4d33,0x4138, }; #endif #if MIEEE static short A[24] = { 0xc015,0x66db,0xac13,0x1912, 0x406b,0x5028,0x4772,0xbde1, 0xc0b0,0x5092,0x87cf,0xdf60, 0x40eb,0x0e78,0x8fe2,0x3e1c, 0xc114,0x3928,0x8850,0x094e, 0x4138,0x4d33,0x29d3,0x9885, }; static short B[24] = { /* 0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000, */ 0xc04a,0x40b3,0x8e24,0x58b1, 0x4093,0xae76,0xf9ab,0x45f9, 0xc0d1,0x275f,0xbb82,0xb302, 0x4102,0x39d1,0xb18f,0xe99b, 0xc126,0x432d,0xd911,0xd0fb, 0x4138,0x4d33,0x29d3,0x9885, }; #endif #if 0 /* 0 < x <= 4 Ei(x) - EUL - ln(x) = x A(x)/B(x) Theoretical peak relative error 4.75e-17 */ #if UNK static double A[7] = { -6.831869820732773831942E0, 2.920190530726774500309E2, -1.195883839286649567993E4, 1.761045255472548975666E5, -2.623034438354006526979E6, 1.472430336917880803157E7, -8.205359388213261174960E7, }; static double B[7] = { /* 1.000000000000000000000E0, */ -7.731946237840033971071E1, 2.751808700543578450827E3, -5.829268609072186897994E4, 7.916610857961870631379E5, -6.873926904825733094076E6, 3.523770183971164032710E7, -8.205359388213260785363E7, }; #endif #if DEC static short A[28] = { 0140732,0117255,0072522,0071743, 0042222,0001160,0052302,0002334, 0143472,0155532,0101650,0155462, 0044453,0175041,0121220,0172022, 0145440,0014351,0140337,0157550, 0046140,0126317,0057202,0100233, 0146634,0100473,0036072,0067054, }; static short B[28] = { /* 0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000, */ 0141632,0121620,0111247,0010115, 0043053,0176360,0067773,0027324, 0144143,0132257,0121644,0036204, 0045101,0043321,0057553,0151231, 0145721,0143215,0147505,0050610, 0046406,0065721,0072675,0152744, 0146634,0100473,0036072,0067052, }; #endif #if IBMPC static short A[28] = { 0x4e7c,0xaeaa,0x53d5,0xc01b, 0x409b,0x0a98,0x404e,0x4072, 0x1b66,0x5075,0x5b6b,0xc0c7, 0x1e82,0x3452,0x7f44,0x4105, 0xfbed,0x381b,0x031d,0xc144, 0x5013,0xebd0,0x1599,0x416c, 0x4dc5,0x6787,0x9027,0xc193, }; static short B[28] = { /* 0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0, */ 0xe20a,0x1254,0x5472,0xc053, 0x65db,0x0dff,0x7f9e,0x40a5, 0x8791,0xf474,0x7695,0xc0ec, 0x7a53,0x2bed,0x28da,0x4128, 0xaa31,0xb9e8,0x38d1,0xc15a, 0xbabd,0x2eb7,0xcd7a,0x4180, 0x4dc5,0x6787,0x9027,0xc193, }; #endif #if MIEEE static short A[28] = { 0xc01b,0x53d5,0xaeaa,0x4e7c, 0x4072,0x404e,0x0a98,0x409b, 0xc0c7,0x5b6b,0x5075,0x1b66, 0x4105,0x7f44,0x3452,0x1e82, 0xc144,0x031d,0x381b,0xfbed, 0x416c,0x1599,0xebd0,0x5013, 0xc193,0x9027,0x6787,0x4dc5, }; static short B[28] = { /* 0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000, */ 0xc053,0x5472,0x1254,0xe20a, 0x40a5,0x7f9e,0x0dff,0x65db, 0xc0ec,0x7695,0xf474,0x8791, 0x4128,0x28da,0x2bed,0x7a53, 0xc15a,0x38d1,0xb9e8,0xaa31, 0x4180,0xcd7a,0x2eb7,0xbabd, 0xc193,0x9027,0x6787,0x4dc5, }; #endif #endif /* 0 */ #if 0 /* 0 < x <= 8 Ei(x) - EUL - ln(x) = x A(x)/B(x) Theoretical peak relative error 2.14e-17 */ #if UNK static double A[9] = { -1.111230942210860450145E1, 3.688203982071386319616E2, -4.924786153494029574350E4, 1.050677503345557903241E6, -3.626713709916703688968E7, 4.353499908839918635414E8, -6.454613717232006895409E9, 3.408243056457762907071E10, -1.995466674647028468613E11, }; static double B[9] = { /* 1.000000000000000000000E0, */ -1.356757648138514017969E2, 8.562181317107341736606E3, -3.298257180413775117555E5, 8.543534058481435917210E6, -1.542380618535140055068E8, 1.939251779195993632028E9, -1.636096210465615015435E10, 8.396909743075306970605E10, -1.995466674647028425886E11, }; #endif #if DEC static short A[36] = { 0141061,0146004,0173357,0151553, 0042270,0064402,0147366,0126701, 0144100,0057734,0106615,0144356, 0045200,0040654,0003332,0004456, 0146412,0054440,0043130,0140263, 0047317,0113517,0033422,0065123, 0150300,0056313,0065235,0131147, 0050775,0167423,0146222,0075760, 0151471,0153642,0003442,0147667, }; static short B[36] = { /* 0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000, */ 0142007,0126376,0166077,0043600, 0043405,0144271,0125461,0014364, 0144641,0006066,0175061,0164463, 0046002,0056456,0007370,0121657, 0147023,0013706,0156647,0177115, 0047747,0026504,0103144,0054507, 0150563,0146036,0007051,0177135, 0051234,0063625,0173266,0003111, 0151471,0153642,0003442,0147666, }; #endif #if IBMPC static short A[36] = { 0xfa6d,0x9edd,0x3980,0xc026, 0xd5b8,0x59de,0x0d20,0x4077, 0xb91e,0x91b1,0x0bfb,0xc0e8, 0x4126,0x80db,0x0835,0x4130, 0x1816,0x08cb,0x4b24,0xc181, 0x4d4a,0xe6e2,0xf2e9,0x41b9, 0xb64d,0x6d53,0x0b99,0xc1f8, 0x4f7e,0x7992,0xbde2,0x421f, 0x59f7,0x40e4,0x3af4,0xc247, }; static short B[36] = { /* 0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0, */ 0xe8f0,0xdd87,0xf59f,0xc060, 0x231e,0x3566,0xb917,0x40c0, 0x3d26,0xdf46,0x2186,0xc114, 0x1476,0xc1df,0x4ba5,0x4160, 0xffca,0xdbb4,0x62f8,0xc1a2, 0x8b29,0x90cc,0xe5a8,0x41dc, 0x3fcc,0xc1c5,0x7983,0xc20e, 0xc0c9,0xbed6,0x8cf2,0x4233, 0x59f7,0x40e4,0x3af4,0xc247, }; #endif #if MIEEE static short A[36] = { 0xc026,0x3980,0x9edd,0xfa6d, 0x4077,0x0d20,0x59de,0xd5b8, 0xc0e8,0x0bfb,0x91b1,0xb91e, 0x4130,0x0835,0x80db,0x4126, 0xc181,0x4b24,0x08cb,0x1816, 0x41b9,0xf2e9,0xe6e2,0x4d4a, 0xc1f8,0x0b99,0x6d53,0xb64d, 0x421f,0xbde2,0x7992,0x4f7e, 0xc247,0x3af4,0x40e4,0x59f7, }; static short B[36] = { /* 0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000, */ 0xc060,0xf59f,0xdd87,0xe8f0, 0x40c0,0xb917,0x3566,0x231e, 0xc114,0x2186,0xdf46,0x3d26, 0x4160,0x4ba5,0xc1df,0x1476, 0xc1a2,0x62f8,0xdbb4,0xffca, 0x41dc,0xe5a8,0x90cc,0x8b29, 0xc20e,0x7983,0xc1c5,0x3fcc, 0x4233,0x8cf2,0xbed6,0xc0c9, 0xc247,0x3af4,0x40e4,0x59f7, }; #endif #endif /* 0 */ /* 8 <= x <= 20 x exp(-x) Ei(x) - 1 = 1/x R(1/x) Theoretical peak absolute error = 1.07e-17 */ #if UNK static double A2[10] = { -2.106934601691916512584E0, 1.732733869664688041885E0, -2.423619178935841904839E-1, 2.322724180937565842585E-2, 2.372880440493179832059E-4, -8.343219561192552752335E-5, 1.363408795605250394881E-5, -3.655412321999253963714E-7, 1.464941733975961318456E-8, 6.176407863710360207074E-10, }; static double B2[9] = { /* 1.000000000000000000000E0, */ -2.298062239901678075778E-1, 1.105077041474037862347E-1, -1.566542966630792353556E-2, 2.761106850817352773874E-3, -2.089148012284048449115E-4, 1.708528938807675304186E-5, -4.459311796356686423199E-7, 1.394634930353847498145E-8, 6.150865933977338354138E-10, }; #endif #if DEC static short A2[40] = { 0140406,0154004,0035104,0173336, 0040335,0145071,0031560,0150165, 0137570,0026670,0176230,0055040, 0036676,0043416,0077122,0054476, 0035170,0150206,0034407,0175571, 0134656,0174121,0123231,0021751, 0034144,0136766,0036746,0121115, 0132704,0037632,0135077,0107300, 0031573,0126321,0117076,0004314, 0030451,0143233,0041352,0172464, }; static short B2[36] = { /* 0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000, */ 0137553,0051122,0120721,0170437, 0037342,0050734,0175047,0032132, 0136600,0052311,0101406,0147050, 0036064,0171657,0120001,0071165, 0135133,0010043,0151244,0066340, 0034217,0051141,0026115,0043305, 0132757,0064120,0106341,0051217, 0031557,0114261,0060663,0135017, 0030451,0011337,0001344,0175542, }; #endif #if IBMPC static short A2[40] = { 0x9edc,0x8748,0xdb00,0xc000, 0x1a0f,0x266e,0xb947,0x3ffb, 0x0b44,0x1f93,0x05b7,0xbfcf, 0x4b28,0xcfca,0xc8e1,0x3f97, 0xff6f,0xc720,0x1a10,0x3f2f, 0x247d,0x34d3,0xdf0a,0xbf15, 0xd44a,0xc7bc,0x97be,0x3eec, 0xf1d8,0x5747,0x87f3,0xbe98, 0xc119,0x33c7,0x759a,0x3e4f, 0x5ea6,0x685d,0x38d3,0x3e05, }; static short B2[36] = { /* 0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0, */ 0x3e24,0x543a,0x6a4a,0xbfcd, 0xe68b,0x9f44,0x4a3b,0x3fbc, 0xd9c5,0x3060,0x0a99,0xbf90, 0x2e4f,0xf400,0x9e75,0x3f66, 0x8d9c,0x7a54,0x6204,0xbf2b, 0xa8d9,0x2589,0xea4c,0x3ef1, 0x2a52,0x119c,0xed0a,0xbe9d, 0x7742,0x2c36,0xf316,0x3e4d, 0x9f6c,0xe05c,0x225b,0x3e05, }; #endif #if MIEEE static short A2[40] = { 0xc000,0xdb00,0x8748,0x9edc, 0x3ffb,0xb947,0x266e,0x1a0f, 0xbfcf,0x05b7,0x1f93,0x0b44, 0x3f97,0xc8e1,0xcfca,0x4b28, 0x3f2f,0x1a10,0xc720,0xff6f, 0xbf15,0xdf0a,0x34d3,0x247d, 0x3eec,0x97be,0xc7bc,0xd44a, 0xbe98,0x87f3,0x5747,0xf1d8, 0x3e4f,0x759a,0x33c7,0xc119, 0x3e05,0x38d3,0x685d,0x5ea6, }; static short B2[36] = { /* 0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000, */ 0xbfcd,0x6a4a,0x543a,0x3e24, 0x3fbc,0x4a3b,0x9f44,0xe68b, 0xbf90,0x0a99,0x3060,0xd9c5, 0x3f66,0x9e75,0xf400,0x2e4f, 0xbf2b,0x6204,0x7a54,0x8d9c, 0x3ef1,0xea4c,0x2589,0xa8d9, 0xbe9d,0xed0a,0x119c,0x2a52, 0x3e4d,0xf316,0x2c36,0x7742, 0x3e05,0x225b,0xe05c,0x9f6c, }; #endif /* x > 20 x exp(-x) Ei(x) - 1 = 1/x A3(1/x)/B3(1/x) Theoretical absolute error = 6.15e-17 */ #if UNK static double A3[9] = { -7.657847078286127362028E-1, 6.886192415566705051750E-1, -2.132598113545206124553E-1, 3.346107552384193813594E-2, -3.076541477344756050249E-3, 1.747119316454907477380E-4, -6.103711682274170530369E-6, 1.218032765428652199087E-7, -1.086076102793290233007E-9, }; static double B3[9] = { /* 1.000000000000000000000E0, */ -1.888802868662308731041E0, 1.066691687211408896850E0, -2.751915982306380647738E-1, 3.930852688233823569726E-2, -3.414684558602365085394E-3, 1.866844370703555398195E-4, -6.345146083130515357861E-6, 1.239754287483206878024E-7, -1.086076102793126632978E-9, }; #endif #if DEC static short A3[36] = { 0140104,0005167,0071746,0115510, 0040060,0044531,0140741,0154556, 0137532,0060307,0126506,0071123, 0037011,0007173,0010405,0127224, 0136111,0117715,0003654,0175577, 0035067,0031340,0102657,0147714, 0133714,0147173,0167473,0136640, 0032402,0144407,0115547,0060114, 0130625,0042347,0156431,0113425, }; static short B3[36] = { /* 0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000, */ 0140361,0142112,0155277,0067714, 0040210,0104532,0065676,0074326, 0137614,0162751,0142421,0131033, 0037041,0000772,0053236,0002632, 0136137,0144346,0100536,0153136, 0035103,0140270,0152211,0166215, 0133724,0164143,0145763,0021153, 0032405,0017033,0035333,0025736, 0130625,0042347,0156431,0077134, }; #endif #if IBMPC static short A3[36] = { 0xd369,0xee7c,0x814e,0xbfe8, 0x3b2e,0x383c,0x092b,0x3fe6, 0xce4a,0xf5a8,0x4c18,0xbfcb, 0xb5d2,0x6220,0x21cf,0x3fa1, 0x9f70,0xa0f5,0x33f9,0xbf69, 0xf9f9,0x10b5,0xe65c,0x3f26, 0x77b4,0x7de7,0x99cf,0xbed9, 0xec09,0xf36c,0x5920,0x3e80, 0x32e3,0xfba3,0xa89c,0xbe12, }; static short B3[36] = { /* 0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0, */ 0xedf9,0x5b57,0x3889,0xbffe, 0xcf1b,0x4d77,0x112b,0x3ff1, 0x3643,0x38a2,0x9cbd,0xbfd1, 0xc0b3,0x4ad3,0x203f,0x3fa4, 0xdacc,0xd02b,0xf91c,0xbf6b, 0x3d92,0x1a91,0x7817,0x3f28, 0x644d,0x797e,0x9d0c,0xbeda, 0x657c,0x675b,0xa3c3,0x3e80, 0x2fcb,0xfba3,0xa89c,0xbe12, }; #endif #if MIEEE static short A3[36] = { 0xbfe8,0x814e,0xee7c,0xd369, 0x3fe6,0x092b,0x383c,0x3b2e, 0xbfcb,0x4c18,0xf5a8,0xce4a, 0x3fa1,0x21cf,0x6220,0xb5d2, 0xbf69,0x33f9,0xa0f5,0x9f70, 0x3f26,0xe65c,0x10b5,0xf9f9, 0xbed9,0x99cf,0x7de7,0x77b4, 0x3e80,0x5920,0xf36c,0xec09, 0xbe12,0xa89c,0xfba3,0x32e3, }; static short B3[36] = { /* 0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000, */ 0xbffe,0x3889,0x5b57,0xedf9, 0x3ff1,0x112b,0x4d77,0xcf1b, 0xbfd1,0x9cbd,0x38a2,0x3643, 0x3fa4,0x203f,0x4ad3,0xc0b3, 0xbf6b,0xf91c,0xd02b,0xdacc, 0x3f28,0x7817,0x1a91,0x3d92, 0xbeda,0x9d0c,0x797e,0x644d, 0x3e80,0xa3c3,0x675b,0x657c, 0xbe12,0xa89c,0xfba3,0x2fcb, }; #endif /* 16 <= x <= 32 x exp(-x) Ei(x) - 1 = 1/x A4(1/x) / B4(1/x) Theoretical absolute error = 1.22e-17 */ #if UNK static double A4[8] = { -2.458119367674020323359E-1, -1.483382253322077687183E-1, 7.248291795735551591813E-2, -1.348315687380940523823E-2, 1.342775069788636972294E-3, -7.942465637159712264564E-5, 2.644179518984235952241E-6, -4.239473659313765177195E-8, }; static double B4[8] = { /* 1.000000000000000000000E0, */ -1.044225908443871106315E-1, -2.676453128101402655055E-1, 9.695000254621984627876E-2, -1.601745692712991078208E-2, 1.496414899205908021882E-3, -8.462452563778485013756E-5, 2.728938403476726394024E-6, -4.239462431819542051337E-8, }; #endif #if DEC static short A4[32] = { 0137573,0133037,0152607,0113356, 0137427,0162771,0145061,0126345, 0037224,0070754,0110451,0174104, 0136534,0164165,0072170,0063753, 0035660,0000016,0002560,0147751, 0134646,0110311,0123316,0047432, 0033461,0071250,0101031,0075202, 0132066,0012601,0077305,0170177, }; static short B4[32] = { /* 0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000, */ 0137325,0155602,0162437,0030710, 0137611,0004316,0071344,0176361, 0037306,0106671,0011103,0155053, 0136603,0033412,0132530,0175171, 0035704,0021532,0015516,0166130, 0134661,0074162,0036741,0073466, 0033467,0021316,0003100,0171325, 0132066,0012541,0162202,0150160, }; #endif #if IBMPC static short A4[] = { 0xf2de,0xfab0,0x76c3,0xbfcf, 0x359d,0x3946,0xfcbf,0xbfc2, 0x3f09,0x9225,0x8e3d,0x3fb2, 0x0cfd,0xae8f,0x9d0e,0xbf8b, 0x19fd,0xc0ae,0x0001,0x3f56, 0xc9e3,0x34d9,0xd219,0xbf14, 0x2f50,0x1043,0x2e55,0x3ec6, 0xbe10,0x2fd8,0xc2b0,0xbe66, }; static short B4[] = { /* 0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0, */ 0xe639,0x5ca3,0xbb70,0xbfba, 0x9f9e,0xce5c,0x2119,0xbfd1, 0x7b45,0x2248,0xd1b7,0x3fb8, 0x1f4f,0x56ab,0x66e1,0xbf90, 0xdd8b,0x4369,0x846b,0x3f58, 0x2ee7,0x47bc,0x2f0e,0xbf16, 0x1e5b,0xc0c8,0xe459,0x3ec6, 0x5a0e,0x3c90,0xc2ac,0xbe66, }; #endif #if MIEEE static short A4[32] = { 0xbfcf,0x76c3,0xfab0,0xf2de, 0xbfc2,0xfcbf,0x3946,0x359d, 0x3fb2,0x8e3d,0x9225,0x3f09, 0xbf8b,0x9d0e,0xae8f,0x0cfd, 0x3f56,0x0001,0xc0ae,0x19fd, 0xbf14,0xd219,0x34d9,0xc9e3, 0x3ec6,0x2e55,0x1043,0x2f50, 0xbe66,0xc2b0,0x2fd8,0xbe10, }; static short B4[32] = { /* 0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000, */ 0xbfba,0xbb70,0x5ca3,0xe639, 0xbfd1,0x2119,0xce5c,0x9f9e, 0x3fb8,0xd1b7,0x2248,0x7b45, 0xbf90,0x66e1,0x56ab,0x1f4f, 0x3f58,0x846b,0x4369,0xdd8b, 0xbf16,0x2f0e,0x47bc,0x2ee7, 0x3ec6,0xe459,0xc0c8,0x1e5b, 0xbe66,0xc2ac,0x3c90,0x5a0e, }; #endif #if 0 /* 20 <= x <= 40 x exp(-x) Ei(x) - 1 = 1/x A4(1/x) / B4(1/x) Theoretical absolute error = 1.78e-17 */ #if UNK static double A4[8] = { 2.067245813525780707978E-1, -5.153749551345223645670E-1, 1.928289589546695033096E-1, -3.124468842857260044075E-2, 2.740283734277352539912E-3, -1.377775664366875175601E-4, 3.803788980664744242323E-6, -4.611038277393688031154E-8, }; static double B4[8] = { /* 1.000000000000000000000E0, */ -8.544436025219516861531E-1, 2.507436807692907385181E-1, -3.647688090228423114064E-2, 3.008576950332041388892E-3, -1.452926405348421286334E-4, 3.896007735260115431965E-6, -4.611037642697098234083E-8, }; #endif #if DEC static short A4[32] = { 0037523,0127633,0150301,0022031, 0140003,0167634,0170572,0170420, 0037505,0072364,0060672,0063220, 0136777,0172334,0057456,0102640, 0036063,0113125,0002476,0047251, 0135020,0074142,0042600,0043630, 0033577,0042230,0155372,0136105, 0132106,0005346,0165333,0114541, }; static short B4[28] = { /* 0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000, */ 0140132,0136320,0160433,0131535, 0037600,0060571,0144452,0060214, 0137025,0064310,0024220,0176472, 0036105,0025613,0115762,0166605, 0135030,0054662,0035454,0061763, 0033602,0135163,0116430,0000066, 0132106,0005345,0020602,0137133, }; #endif #if IBMPC static short A4[32] = { 0x2483,0x7a18,0x75f3,0x3fca, 0x5e22,0x9e2f,0x7df3,0xbfe0, 0x4cd2,0x8c37,0xae9e,0x3fc8, 0xd0b4,0x8be5,0xfe9b,0xbf9f, 0xc9d5,0xa0a7,0x72ca,0x3f66, 0x08f3,0x48b0,0x0f0c,0xbf22, 0x5789,0x1b5f,0xe893,0x3ecf, 0x732c,0xdd5b,0xc15c,0xbe68, }; static short B4[28] = { /* 0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0, */ 0x766c,0x1c23,0x579a,0xbfeb, 0x4c11,0x3925,0x0c2f,0x3fd0, 0x1fa7,0x0512,0xad19,0xbfa2, 0x5db1,0x737e,0xa571,0x3f68, 0x8c7e,0x4765,0x0b36,0xbf23, 0x0007,0x73a3,0x574e,0x3ed0, 0x57cb,0xa430,0xc15c,0xbe68, }; #endif #if MIEEE static short A4[32] = { 0x3fca,0x75f3,0x7a18,0x2483, 0xbfe0,0x7df3,0x9e2f,0x5e22, 0x3fc8,0xae9e,0x8c37,0x4cd2, 0xbf9f,0xfe9b,0x8be5,0xd0b4, 0x3f66,0x72ca,0xa0a7,0xc9d5, 0xbf22,0x0f0c,0x48b0,0x08f3, 0x3ecf,0xe893,0x1b5f,0x5789, 0xbe68,0xc15c,0xdd5b,0x732c, }; static short B4[28] = { /* 0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000, */ 0xbfeb,0x579a,0x1c23,0x766c, 0x3fd0,0x0c2f,0x3925,0x4c11, 0xbfa2,0xad19,0x0512,0x1fa7, 0x3f68,0xa571,0x737e,0x5db1, 0xbf23,0x0b36,0x4765,0x8c7e, 0x3ed0,0x574e,0x73a3,0x0007, 0xbe68,0xc15c,0xa430,0x57cb, }; #endif #endif /* 0 */ /* 4 <= x <= 8 x exp(-x) Ei(x) - 1 = 1/x A5(1/x) / B5(1/x) Theoretical absolute error = 2.20e-17 */ #if UNK static double A5[8] = { -1.373215375871208729803E0, -7.084559133740838761406E-1, 1.580806855547941010501E0, -2.601500427425622944234E-1, 2.994674694113713763365E-2, -1.038086040188744005513E-3, 4.371064420753005429514E-5, 2.141783679522602903795E-6, }; static double B5[8] = { /* 1.000000000000000000000E0, */ 8.585231423622028380768E-1, 4.483285822873995129957E-1, 7.687932158124475434091E-2, 2.449868241021887685904E-2, 8.832165941927796567926E-4, 4.590952299511353531215E-4, -4.729848351866523044863E-6, 2.665195537390710170105E-6, }; #endif #if DEC static short A5[32] = { 0140257,0142605,0076335,0113632, 0140065,0056535,0161231,0074311, 0040312,0053741,0004357,0076405, 0137605,0031142,0165503,0136705, 0036765,0051341,0053573,0007602, 0135610,0010143,0027643,0110522, 0034467,0052762,0062024,0120161, 0033417,0135620,0036500,0062647, }; static short B[32] = { /* 0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000, */ 0040133,0144054,0031516,0004100, 0037745,0105522,0166622,0123146, 0037235,0071347,0157560,0157464, 0036710,0130565,0173747,0041670, 0035547,0103651,0106243,0101240, 0035360,0131267,0176263,0140257, 0133636,0132426,0102537,0102531, 0033462,0155665,0167503,0176350, }; #endif #if IBMPC static short A5[32] = { 0xb2f3,0xaf9b,0xf8b0,0xbff5, 0x2f19,0xbc53,0xabab,0xbfe6, 0xefa1,0x211d,0x4afc,0x3ff9, 0x77b9,0x5d68,0xa64c,0xbfd0, 0x61f0,0x2aef,0xaa5c,0x3f9e, 0x722a,0x65f4,0x020c,0xbf51, 0x940e,0x4c82,0xeabe,0x3f06, 0x0cb5,0x07a8,0xf772,0x3ec1, }; static short B5[32] = { /* 0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0, */ 0xc108,0x8669,0x7905,0x3feb, 0x54cd,0x5db2,0xb16a,0x3fdc, 0x1be7,0xfbee,0xae5c,0x3fb3, 0xe877,0xbefc,0x162e,0x3f99, 0x7054,0x3194,0xf0f5,0x3f4c, 0x7816,0xff96,0x1656,0x3f3e, 0xf0ab,0xd0ab,0xd6a2,0xbed3, 0x7f9d,0xbde8,0x5b76,0x3ec6, }; #endif #if MIEEE static short A5[32] = { 0xbff5,0xf8b0,0xaf9b,0xb2f3, 0xbfe6,0xabab,0xbc53,0x2f19, 0x3ff9,0x4afc,0x211d,0xefa1, 0xbfd0,0xa64c,0x5d68,0x77b9, 0x3f9e,0xaa5c,0x2aef,0x61f0, 0xbf51,0x020c,0x65f4,0x722a, 0x3f06,0xeabe,0x4c82,0x940e, 0x3ec1,0xf772,0x07a8,0x0cb5, }; static short B5[32] = { /* 0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000, */ 0x3feb,0x7905,0x8669,0xc108, 0x3fdc,0xb16a,0x5db2,0x54cd, 0x3fb3,0xae5c,0xfbee,0x1be7, 0x3f99,0x162e,0xbefc,0xe877, 0x3f4c,0xf0f5,0x3194,0x7054, 0x3f3e,0x1656,0xff96,0x7816, 0xbed3,0xd6a2,0xd0ab,0xf0ab, 0x3ec6,0x5b76,0xbde8,0x7f9d, }; #endif /* 2 <= x <= 4 x exp(-x) Ei(x) - 1 = 1/x A6(1/x) / B6(1/x) Theoretical absolute error = 4.89e-17 */ #if UNK static double A6[8] = { 1.981808503259689673238E-2, -1.271645625984917501326E0, -2.088160335681228318920E0, 2.755544509187936721172E0, -4.409507048701600257171E-1, 4.665623805935891391017E-2, -1.545042679673485262580E-3, 7.059980605299617478514E-5, }; static double B6[7] = { /* 1.000000000000000000000E0, */ 1.476498670914921440652E0, 5.629177174822436244827E-1, 1.699017897879307263248E-1, 2.291647179034212017463E-2, 4.450150439728752875043E-3, 1.727439612206521482874E-4, 3.953167195549672482304E-5, }; #endif #if DEC static short A6[32] = { 0036642,0054611,0061263,0000140, 0140242,0142510,0125732,0072035, 0140405,0122153,0037643,0104527, 0040460,0055327,0055550,0116240, 0137741,0142112,0070441,0103510, 0037077,0015234,0104750,0146765, 0135712,0101407,0107554,0020253, 0034624,0007373,0072621,0063735, }; static short B6[28] = { /* 0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000, */ 0040274,0176750,0110025,0061006, 0040020,0015540,0021354,0155050, 0037455,0175274,0015257,0021112, 0036673,0135523,0016042,0117203, 0036221,0151221,0046352,0144174, 0035065,0021232,0117727,0152432, 0034445,0147317,0037300,0067123, }; #endif #if IBMPC static short A6[32] = { 0x600c,0x2c56,0x4b31,0x3f94, 0x4e84,0x157b,0x58a9,0xbff4, 0x712b,0x67f4,0xb48d,0xc000, 0x1394,0xeb6d,0x0b5a,0x4006, 0x30e9,0x4e24,0x3889,0xbfdc, 0x19bf,0x913d,0xe353,0x3fa7, 0x8415,0xf1ed,0x5060,0xbf59, 0x2cfc,0x6eb2,0x81df,0x3f12, }; static short B6[28] = { /* 0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0, */ 0xac41,0x1202,0x9fbd,0x3ff7, 0x9b45,0x045d,0x036c,0x3fe2, 0xe449,0x8355,0xbf57,0x3fc5, 0x53d0,0x6384,0x776a,0x3f97, 0x590f,0x299d,0x3a52,0x3f72, 0xfaa3,0x53fa,0xa453,0x3f26, 0x0dca,0xe7d8,0xb9d9,0x3f04, }; #endif #if MIEEE static short A6[32] = { 0x3f94,0x4b31,0x2c56,0x600c, 0xbff4,0x58a9,0x157b,0x4e84, 0xc000,0xb48d,0x67f4,0x712b, 0x4006,0x0b5a,0xeb6d,0x1394, 0xbfdc,0x3889,0x4e24,0x30e9, 0x3fa7,0xe353,0x913d,0x19bf, 0xbf59,0x5060,0xf1ed,0x8415, 0x3f12,0x81df,0x6eb2,0x2cfc, }; static short B6[28] = { /* 0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000, */ 0x3ff7,0x9fbd,0x1202,0xac41, 0x3fe2,0x036c,0x045d,0x9b45, 0x3fc5,0xbf57,0x8355,0xe449, 0x3f97,0x776a,0x6384,0x53d0, 0x3f72,0x3a52,0x299d,0x590f, 0x3f26,0xa453,0x53fa,0xfaa3, 0x3f04,0xb9d9,0xe7d8,0x0dca, }; #endif /* 32 <= x <= 64 x exp(-x) Ei(x) - 1 = 1/x A7(1/x) / B7(1/x) Theoretical absolute error = 7.71e-18 */ #if UNK static double A7[6] = { 1.212561118105456670844E-1, -5.823133179043894485122E-1, 2.348887314557016779211E-1, -3.040034318113248237280E-2, 1.510082146865190661777E-3, -2.523137095499571377122E-5, }; static double B7[5] = { /* 1.000000000000000000000E0, */ -1.002252150365854016662E0, 2.928709694872224144953E-1, -3.337004338674007801307E-2, 1.560544881127388842819E-3, -2.523137093603234562648E-5, }; #endif #if DEC static short A7[24] = { 0037370,0052437,0152524,0150125, 0140025,0011174,0050154,0131330, 0037560,0103253,0167464,0062245, 0136771,0005043,0174001,0023345, 0035705,0166762,0157300,0016451, 0134323,0123764,0157767,0134477, }; static short B7[20] = { /* 0040200,0000000,0000000,0000000, */ 0140200,0044714,0064025,0060324, 0037625,0171457,0003712,0073131, 0137010,0127406,0150061,0141746, 0035714,0105462,0072356,0103712, 0134323,0123764,0156514,0077414, }; #endif #if IBMPC static short A7[24] = { 0x9a0b,0xfaaa,0x0aa3,0x3fbf, 0x965b,0x8a0d,0xa24f,0xbfe2, 0x8c95,0x7de6,0x10d5,0x3fce, 0x24dd,0x7f00,0x2144,0xbf9f, 0x03a5,0x5bd8,0xbdbe,0x3f58, 0xf728,0x9bfe,0x74fe,0xbefa, }; static short B7[20] = { /* 0x0000,0x0000,0x0000,0x3ff0, */ 0xac1a,0x8d02,0x0939,0xbff0, 0x4ecb,0xe0f9,0xbe65,0x3fd2, 0x387d,0xda06,0x15e0,0xbfa1, 0xd0f9,0x4e9d,0x9166,0x3f59, 0x8fe2,0x9ba9,0x74fe,0xbefa, }; #endif #if MIEEE static short A7[24] = { 0x3fbf,0x0aa3,0xfaaa,0x9a0b, 0xbfe2,0xa24f,0x8a0d,0x965b, 0x3fce,0x10d5,0x7de6,0x8c95, 0xbf9f,0x2144,0x7f00,0x24dd, 0x3f58,0xbdbe,0x5bd8,0x03a5, 0xbefa,0x74fe,0x9bfe,0xf728, }; static short B7[20] = { /* 0x3ff0,0x0000,0x0000,0x0000, */ 0xbff0,0x0939,0x8d02,0xac1a, 0x3fd2,0xbe65,0xe0f9,0x4ecb, 0xbfa1,0x15e0,0xda06,0x387d, 0x3f59,0x9166,0x4e9d,0xd0f9, 0xbefa,0x74fe,0x9ba9,0x8fe2, }; #endif double ei (x) double x; { double f, w; if (x <= 0.0) { mtherr("ei", DOMAIN); return 0.0; } else if (x < 2.0) { /* Power series. inf n - x Ei(x) = EUL + ln x + > ---- - n n! n=1 */ f = polevl(x,A,5) / p1evl(x,B,6); /* f = polevl(x,A,6) / p1evl(x,B,7); */ /* f = polevl(x,A,8) / p1evl(x,B,9); */ return (EUL + log(x) + x * f); } else if (x < 4.0) { /* Asymptotic expansion. 1 2 6 x exp(-x) Ei(x) = 1 + --- + --- + ---- + ... x 2 3 x x */ w = 1.0/x; f = polevl(w,A6,7) / p1evl(w,B6,7); return (exp(x) * w * (1.0 + w * f)); } else if (x < 8.0) { w = 1.0/x; f = polevl(w,A5,7) / p1evl(w,B5,8); return (exp(x) * w * (1.0 + w * f)); } else if (x < 16.0) { w = 1.0/x; f = polevl(w,A2,9) / p1evl(w,B2,9); return (exp(x) * w * (1.0 + w * f)); } else if (x < 32.0) { w = 1.0/x; f = polevl(w,A4,7) / p1evl(w,B4,8); return (exp(x) * w * (1.0 + w * f)); } else if (x < 64.0) { w = 1.0/x; f = polevl(w,A7,5) / p1evl(w,B7,5); return (exp(x) * w * (1.0 + w * f)); } else { w = 1.0/x; f = polevl(w,A3,8) / p1evl(w,B3,9); return (exp(x) * w * (1.0 + w * f)); } }