/*
* MD5C.C - RSA Data Security, Inc., MD5 message-digest algorithm
*
* Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
* rights reserved.
*
* License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
* is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
* Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
* or this function.
*
* License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
* that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
* Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
* mentioning or referencing the derived work.
*
* RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
* the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
* software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
* without express or implied warranty of any kind.
*
* These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
* documentation and/or software.
*
* $FreeBSD: src/lib/libmd/md5c.c,v 1.9.2.1 1999/08/29 14:57:12 peter Exp $
*
* This code is the same as the code published by RSA Inc. It has been
* edited for clarity and style only.
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The md5_crypt() function was taken from freeBSD's libcrypt and contains
* this license:
* "THE BEER-WARE LICENSE" (Revision 42):
* <phk@login.dknet.dk> wrote this file. As long as you retain this notice you
* can do whatever you want with this stuff. If we meet some day, and you think
* this stuff is worth it, you can buy me a beer in return. Poul-Henning Kamp
*
* $FreeBSD: src/lib/libcrypt/crypt.c,v 1.7.2.1 1999/08/29 14:56:33 peter Exp $
*
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* On April 19th, 2001 md5_crypt() was modified to make it reentrant
* by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
*
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <crypt.h>
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
/* MD5 context. */
typedef struct MD5Context {
u_int32_t state[4]; /* state (ABCD) */
u_int32_t count[2]; /* number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first) */
unsigned char buffer[64]; /* input buffer */
} MD5_CTX;
void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *);
void MD5Update (MD5_CTX *, const unsigned char *, unsigned int);
void MD5Pad (MD5_CTX *);
void MD5Final (unsigned char [16], MD5_CTX *);
char * MD5End(MD5_CTX *, char *);
char * MD5File(const char *, char *);
char * MD5Data(const unsigned char *, unsigned int, char *);
char * md5_crypt_r( const char *pw, const char *salt, struct crypt_data * data);
char *md5_magic = "$1$"; /* * This string is magic for this algorithm. Having
it this way, we can get better later on */
static const unsigned char itoa64[] = /* 0 ... 63 => ascii - 64 */
"./0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
static void MD5Transform __P((u_int32_t [4], const unsigned char [64]));
#ifdef KERNEL
#define memset(x,y,z) bzero(x,z);
#define memcpy(x,y,z) bcopy(y, x, z)
#endif
#ifdef i386
#define Encode memcpy
#define Decode memcpy
#else /* i386 */
/*
* Encodes input (u_int32_t) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
* a multiple of 4.
*/
static void
Encode (output, input, len)
unsigned char *output;
u_int32_t *input;
unsigned int len;
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);
output[j+1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
output[j+2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j+3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
}
}
/*
* Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (u_int32_t). Assumes len is
* a multiple of 4.
*/
static void
Decode (output, input, len)
u_int32_t *output;
const unsigned char *input;
unsigned int len;
{
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
output[i] = ((u_int32_t)input[j]) | (((u_int32_t)input[j+1]) << 8) |
(((u_int32_t)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((u_int32_t)input[j+3]) << 24);
}
#endif /* i386 */
static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions. */
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))
/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits. */
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))
/*
* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
*/
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (u_int32_t)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
}
/* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context. */
void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *context)
{
context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
/* Load magic initialization constants. */
context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}
/*
* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
* operation, processing another message block, and updating the
* context.
*/
void MD5Update ( MD5_CTX *context, const unsigned char *input, unsigned int inputLen)
{
unsigned int i, index, partLen;
/* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);
/* Update number of bits */
if ((context->count[0] += ((u_int32_t)inputLen << 3))
< ((u_int32_t)inputLen << 3))
context->count[1]++;
context->count[1] += ((u_int32_t)inputLen >> 29);
partLen = 64 - index;
/* Transform as many times as possible. */
if (inputLen >= partLen) {
memcpy((void *)&context->buffer[index], (const void *)input,
partLen);
MD5Transform (context->state, context->buffer);
for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
MD5Transform (context->state, &input[i]);
index = 0;
}
else
i = 0;
/* Buffer remaining input */
memcpy ((void *)&context->buffer[index], (const void *)&input[i],
inputLen-i);
}
/*
* MD5 padding. Adds padding followed by original length.
*/
void MD5Pad ( MD5_CTX *context)
{
unsigned char bits[8];
unsigned int index, padLen;
/* Save number of bits */
Encode (bits, context->count, 8);
/* Pad out to 56 mod 64. */
index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
MD5Update (context, PADDING, padLen);
/* Append length (before padding) */
MD5Update (context, bits, 8);
}
/*
* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
* the message digest and zeroizing the context.
*/
void MD5Final ( unsigned char digest[16], MD5_CTX *context)
{
/* Do padding. */
MD5Pad (context);
/* Store state in digest */
Encode (digest, context->state, 16);
/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
memset ((void *)context, 0, sizeof (*context));
}
/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block. */
static void
MD5Transform (state, block)
u_int32_t state[4];
const unsigned char block[64];
{
u_int32_t a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
Decode (x, block, 64);
/* Round 1 */
#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */
/* Round 2 */
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22, 0x2441453); /* 22 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */
/* Round 3 */
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34, 0x4881d05); /* 44 */
HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */
/* Round 4 */
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */
state[0] += a;
state[1] += b;
state[2] += c;
state[3] += d;
/* Zeroize sensitive information. */
memset ((void *)x, 0, sizeof (x));
}
static void to64( char *s, unsigned long v, int n)
{
while (--n >= 0) {
*s++ = itoa64[v&0x3f];
v >>= 6;
}
}
/*
* UNIX password
*
* Use MD5 for what it is best at...
*/
char * md5_crypt_r( const char *pw, const char *salt, struct crypt_data * data)
{
char *p = data->p;
const char *sp = data->sp;
const char *ep = data->ep;
char *passwd = *data->KS;
unsigned char final[16];
int sl,pl,i;
MD5_CTX ctx,ctx1;
unsigned long l;
/* Refine the Salt first */
sp = salt;
/* If it starts with the magic string, then skip that */
if(!strncmp(sp,md5_magic,strlen(md5_magic)))
sp += strlen(md5_magic);
/* It stops at the first '$', max 8 chars */
for(ep=sp;*ep && *ep != '$' && ep < (sp+8);ep++)
continue;
/* get the length of the true salt */
sl = ep - sp;
MD5Init(&ctx);
/* The password first, since that is what is most unknown */
MD5Update(&ctx,pw,strlen(pw));
/* Then our magic string */
MD5Update(&ctx,md5_magic,strlen(md5_magic));
/* Then the raw salt */
MD5Update(&ctx,sp,sl);
/* Then just as many characters of the MD5(pw,salt,pw) */
MD5Init(&ctx1);
MD5Update(&ctx1,pw,strlen(pw));
MD5Update(&ctx1,sp,sl);
MD5Update(&ctx1,pw,strlen(pw));
MD5Final(final,&ctx1);
for(pl = strlen(pw); pl > 0; pl -= 16)
MD5Update(&ctx,final,pl>16 ? 16 : pl);
/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
memset(final,0,sizeof final);
/* Then something really weird... */
for (i = strlen(pw); i ; i >>= 1)
if(i&1)
MD5Update(&ctx, final, 1);
else
MD5Update(&ctx, pw, 1);
/* Now make the output string */
strcpy(passwd,md5_magic);
strncat(passwd,sp,sl);
strcat(passwd,"$");
MD5Final(final,&ctx);
/*
* and now, just to make sure things don't run too fast
* On a 60 Mhz Pentium this takes 34 msec, so you would
* need 30 seconds to build a 1000 entry dictionary...
*/
for(i=0;i<1000;i++) {
MD5Init(&ctx1);
if(i & 1)
MD5Update(&ctx1,pw,strlen(pw));
else
MD5Update(&ctx1,final,16);
if(i % 3)
MD5Update(&ctx1,sp,sl);
if(i % 7)
MD5Update(&ctx1,pw,strlen(pw));
if(i & 1)
MD5Update(&ctx1,final,16);
else
MD5Update(&ctx1,pw,strlen(pw));
MD5Final(final,&ctx1);
}
p = passwd + strlen(passwd);
l = (final[ 0]<<16) | (final[ 6]<<8) | final[12]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
l = (final[ 1]<<16) | (final[ 7]<<8) | final[13]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
l = (final[ 2]<<16) | (final[ 8]<<8) | final[14]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
l = (final[ 3]<<16) | (final[ 9]<<8) | final[15]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
l = (final[ 4]<<16) | (final[10]<<8) | final[ 5]; to64(p,l,4); p += 4;
l = final[11] ; to64(p,l,2); p += 2;
*p = '\0';
/* Don't leave anything around in vm they could use. */
memset(final,0,sizeof final);
return passwd;
}