/* Assembler macros for ARM. Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see . */ #ifndef _LINUX_ARM_SYSDEP_H #define _LINUX_ARM_SYSDEP_H 1 #include #include #include /* For Linux we can use the system call table in the header file /usr/include/asm/unistd.h of the kernel. But these symbols do not follow the SYS_* syntax so we have to redefine the `SYS_ify' macro here. */ #undef SYS_ify #define SWI_BASE (0x900000) #define SYS_ify(syscall_name) (__NR_##syscall_name) #ifdef __ASSEMBLER__ /* Syntactic details of assembler. */ #define ALIGNARG(log2) log2 /* For ELF we need the `.type' directive to make shared libs work right. */ #define ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(name,typearg) .type name,%##typearg; #define ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(name) .size name,.-name /* In ELF C symbols are asm symbols. */ #undef NO_UNDERSCORES #define NO_UNDERSCORES #define PLTJMP(_x) _x##(PLT) /* APCS-32 doesn't preserve the condition codes across function call. */ #ifdef __APCS_32__ #define LOADREGS(cond, base, reglist...)\ ldm##cond base,reglist #define RETINSTR(cond, reg) \ BXC(cond, reg) #define DO_RET(_reg) \ BX(_reg) #else /* APCS-26 */ #define LOADREGS(cond, base, reglist...) \ ldm##cond base,reglist^ #define RETINSTR(cond, reg) \ mov##cond##s pc, reg #define DO_RET(_reg) \ movs pc, _reg #endif /* Define an entry point visible from C. */ #define ENTRY(name) \ .globl C_SYMBOL_NAME(name); \ ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE (C_SYMBOL_NAME(name),function) \ .align ALIGNARG(4); \ name##: #undef END #define END(name) \ ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(name) #ifdef NO_UNDERSCORES /* Since C identifiers are not normally prefixed with an underscore on this system, the asm identifier `syscall_error' intrudes on the C name space. Make sure we use an innocuous name. */ #define syscall_error __syscall_error #define mcount _mcount #endif /* Linux uses a negative return value to indicate syscall errors, unlike most Unices, which use the condition codes' carry flag. Since version 2.1 the return value of a system call might be negative even if the call succeeded. E.g., the `lseek' system call might return a large offset. Therefore we must not anymore test for < 0, but test for a real error by making sure the value in R0 is a real error number. Linus said he will make sure the no syscall returns a value in -1 .. -4095 as a valid result so we can safely test with -4095. */ #undef PSEUDO #define PSEUDO(name, syscall_name, args) \ .text; \ ENTRY (name); \ DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); \ cmn r0, $4096; #define PSEUDO_RET \ RETINSTR(cc, lr); \ b PLTJMP(SYSCALL_ERROR) #undef ret #define ret PSEUDO_RET #undef PSEUDO_END #define PSEUDO_END(name) \ SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \ END (name) #undef PSEUDO_NOERRNO #define PSEUDO_NOERRNO(name, syscall_name, args) \ .text; \ ENTRY (name); \ DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); #define PSEUDO_RET_NOERRNO \ DO_RET (lr); #undef ret_NOERRNO #define ret_NOERRNO PSEUDO_RET_NOERRNO #undef PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO #define PSEUDO_END_NOERRNO(name) \ END (name) /* The function has to return the error code. */ #undef PSEUDO_ERRVAL #define PSEUDO_ERRVAL(name, syscall_name, args) \ .text; \ ENTRY (name) \ DO_CALL (syscall_name, args); \ rsb r0, r0, #0 #undef PSEUDO_END_ERRVAL #define PSEUDO_END_ERRVAL(name) \ END (name) #if defined NOT_IN_libc # define SYSCALL_ERROR __local_syscall_error # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER \ __local_syscall_error: \ str lr, [sp, #-4]!; \ str r0, [sp, #-4]!; \ bl PLTJMP(C_SYMBOL_NAME(__errno_location)); \ ldr r1, [sp], #4; \ rsb r1, r1, #0; \ str r1, [r0]; \ mvn r0, #0; \ ldr pc, [sp], #4; #else # define SYSCALL_ERROR_HANDLER /* Nothing here; code in sysdep.S is used. */ # define SYSCALL_ERROR __syscall_error #endif /* Linux takes system call args in registers: syscall number in the SWI instruction arg 1 r0 arg 2 r1 arg 3 r2 arg 4 r3 arg 5 r4 (this is different from the APCS convention) arg 6 r5 arg 7 r6 The compiler is going to form a call by coming here, through PSEUDO, with arguments syscall number in the DO_CALL macro arg 1 r0 arg 2 r1 arg 3 r2 arg 4 r3 arg 5 [sp] arg 6 [sp+4] arg 7 [sp+8] We need to shuffle values between R4..R6 and the stack so that the caller's v1..v3 and stack frame are not corrupted, and the kernel sees the right arguments. */ #if __ARM_ARCH > 6 || defined (__ARM_ARCH_6K__) || defined (__ARM_ARCH_6ZK__) # define ARCH_HAS_HARD_TP #endif # ifdef __thumb2__ # define NEGOFF_ADJ_BASE(R, OFF) add R, R, $OFF # define NEGOFF_ADJ_BASE2(D, S, OFF) add D, S, $OFF # define NEGOFF_OFF1(R, OFF) [R] # define NEGOFF_OFF2(R, OFFA, OFFB) [R, $((OFFA) - (OFFB))] # else # define NEGOFF_ADJ_BASE(R, OFF) # define NEGOFF_ADJ_BASE2(D, S, OFF) mov D, S # define NEGOFF_OFF1(R, OFF) [R, $OFF] # define NEGOFF_OFF2(R, OFFA, OFFB) [R, $OFFA] # endif # ifdef ARCH_HAS_HARD_TP /* If the cpu has cp15 available, use it. */ # define GET_TLS(TMP) mrc p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 3 # else /* At this generic level we have no tricks to pull. Call the ABI routine. */ # define GET_TLS(TMP) \ push { r1, r2, r3, lr }; \ cfi_remember_state; \ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (16); \ cfi_rel_offset (r1, 0); \ cfi_rel_offset (r2, 4); \ cfi_rel_offset (r3, 8); \ cfi_rel_offset (lr, 12); \ bl __aeabi_read_tp; \ pop { r1, r2, r3, lr }; \ cfi_restore_state # endif /* ARCH_HAS_HARD_TP */ #undef DO_CALL #if defined(__ARM_EABI__) #define DO_CALL(syscall_name, args) \ DOARGS_##args \ mov ip, r7; \ ldr r7, =SYS_ify (syscall_name); \ swi 0x0; \ mov r7, ip; \ UNDOARGS_##args #else #define DO_CALL(syscall_name, args) \ DOARGS_##args \ swi SYS_ify (syscall_name); \ UNDOARGS_##args #endif #define DOARGS_0 /* nothing */ #define DOARGS_1 /* nothing */ #define DOARGS_2 /* nothing */ #define DOARGS_3 /* nothing */ #define DOARGS_4 /* nothing */ #define DOARGS_5 str r4, [sp, $-4]!; ldr r4, [sp, $4]; #define DOARGS_6 mov ip, sp; stmfd sp!, {r4, r5}; ldmia ip, {r4, r5}; #define DOARGS_7 mov ip, sp; stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6}; ldmia ip, {r4, r5, r6}; #define UNDOARGS_0 /* nothing */ #define UNDOARGS_1 /* nothing */ #define UNDOARGS_2 /* nothing */ #define UNDOARGS_3 /* nothing */ #define UNDOARGS_4 /* nothing */ #define UNDOARGS_5 ldr r4, [sp], $4; #define UNDOARGS_6 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5}; #define UNDOARGS_7 ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6}; #endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */ #endif /* linux/arm/sysdep.h */