/* * Copyright (C) 2000 Manuel Novoa III * * Notes: * * The primary objective of this implementation was minimal size while * providing robustness and resonable accuracy. * * This implementation depends on IEEE floating point behavior and expects * to be able to generate +/- infinity as a result. * * There are a number of compile-time options below. * */ /*****************************************************************************/ /* OPTIONS */ /*****************************************************************************/ /* Set if we want to scale with a O(log2(exp)) multiplications. */ #define _STRTOD_LOG_SCALING 1 /* Set if we want strtod to set errno appropriately. */ /* NOTE: Implies all options below and pulls in _zero_or_inf_check. */ #define _STRTOD_ERRNO 0 /* Set if we want support for the endptr arg. */ /* Implied by _STRTOD_ERRNO. */ #define _STRTOD_ENDPTR 1 /* Set if we want to prevent overflow in accumulating the exponent. */ #define _STRTOD_RESTRICT_EXP 1 /* Set if we want to process mantissa digits more intelligently. */ /* Implied by _STRTOD_ERRNO. */ #define _STRTOD_RESTRICT_DIGITS 1 /* Set if we want to skip scaling 0 for the exponent. */ /* Implied by _STRTOD_ERRNO. */ #define _STRTOD_ZERO_CHECK 0 /*****************************************************************************/ /* Don't change anything that follows. */ /*****************************************************************************/ #if _STRTOD_ERRNO #undef _STRTOD_ENDPTR #undef _STRTOD_RESTRICT_EXP #undef _STRTOD_RESTRICT_DIGITS #undef _STRTOD_ZERO_CHECK #define _STRTOD_ENDPTR 1 #define _STRTOD_RESTRICT_EXP 1 #define _STRTOD_RESTRICT_DIGITS 1 #define _STRTOD_ZERO_CHECK 1 #endif /*****************************************************************************/ #include <stdlib.h> #include <float.h> #if _STRTOD_RESTRICT_DIGITS #define MAX_SIG_DIGITS 20 #define EXP_DENORM_ADJUST MAX_SIG_DIGITS #define MAX_ALLOWED_EXP (MAX_SIG_DIGITS + EXP_DENORM_ADJUST - DBL_MIN_10_EXP) #if DBL_DIG > MAX_SIG_DIGITS #error need to adjust MAX_SIG_DIGITS #endif #include <limits.h> #if MAX_ALLOWED_EXP > INT_MAX #error size assumption violated for MAX_ALLOWED_EXP #endif #else /* We want some excess if we're not restricting mantissa digits. */ #define MAX_ALLOWED_EXP ((20 - DBL_MIN_10_EXP) * 2) #endif #include <ctype.h> /* Note: For i386 the macro resulted in smaller code than the function call. */ #if 1 #undef isdigit #define isdigit(x) ( (x >= '0') && (x <= '9') ) #endif #if _STRTOD_ERRNO #include <errno.h> extern int _zero_or_inf_check(double x); #endif double strtod(const char *str, char **endptr) { double number; #if _STRTOD_LOG_SCALING double p10; #endif char *pos0; #if _STRTOD_ENDPTR char *pos1; #endif char *pos = (char *) str; int exponent_power; int exponent_temp; int negative; #if _STRTOD_RESTRICT_DIGITS || _STRTOD_ENDPTR int num_digits; #endif while (isspace(*pos)) { /* skip leading whitespace */ ++pos; } negative = 0; switch(*pos) { /* handle optional sign */ case '-': negative = 1; /* fall through to increment position */ case '+': ++pos; } number = 0.; #if _STRTOD_RESTRICT_DIGITS || _STRTOD_ENDPTR num_digits = -1; #endif exponent_power = 0; pos0 = NULL; LOOP: while (isdigit(*pos)) { /* process string of digits */ #if _STRTOD_RESTRICT_DIGITS if (num_digits < 0) { /* first time through? */ ++num_digits; /* we've now seen a digit */ } if (num_digits || (*pos != '0')) { /* had/have nonzero */ ++num_digits; if (num_digits <= MAX_SIG_DIGITS) { /* is digit significant */ number = number * 10. + (*pos - '0'); } } #else #if _STRTOD_ENDPTR ++num_digits; #endif number = number * 10. + (*pos - '0'); #endif ++pos; } if ((*pos == '.') && !pos0) { /* is this the first decimal point? */ pos0 = ++pos; /* save position of decimal point */ goto LOOP; /* and process rest of digits */ } #if _STRTOD_ENDPTR if (num_digits<0) { /* must have at least one digit */ pos = (char *) str; goto DONE; } #endif #if _STRTOD_RESTRICT_DIGITS if (num_digits > MAX_SIG_DIGITS) { /* adjust exponent for skipped digits */ exponent_power += num_digits - MAX_SIG_DIGITS; } #endif if (pos0) { exponent_power += pos0 - pos; /* adjust exponent for decimal point */ } if (negative) { /* correct for sign */ number = -number; negative = 0; /* reset for exponent processing below */ } /* process an exponent string */ if (*pos == 'e' || *pos == 'E') { #if _STRTOD_ENDPTR pos1 = pos; #endif switch(*++pos) { /* handle optional sign */ case '-': negative = 1; /* fall through to increment pos */ case '+': ++pos; } pos0 = pos; exponent_temp = 0; while (isdigit(*pos)) { /* process string of digits */ #if _STRTOD_RESTRICT_EXP if (exponent_temp < MAX_ALLOWED_EXP) { /* overflow check */ exponent_temp = exponent_temp * 10 + (*pos - '0'); } #else exponent_temp = exponent_temp * 10 + (*pos - '0'); #endif ++pos; } #if _STRTOD_ENDPTR if (pos == pos0) { /* were there no digits? */ pos = pos1; /* back up to e|E */ } /* else */ #endif if (negative) { exponent_power -= exponent_temp; } else { exponent_power += exponent_temp; } } #if _STRTOD_ZERO_CHECK if (number == 0.) { goto DONE; } #endif /* scale the result */ #if _STRTOD_LOG_SCALING exponent_temp = exponent_power; p10 = 10.; if (exponent_temp < 0) { exponent_temp = -exponent_temp; } while (exponent_temp) { if (exponent_temp & 1) { if (exponent_power < 0) { number /= p10; } else { number *= p10; } } exponent_temp >>= 1; p10 *= p10; } #else while (exponent_power) { if (exponent_power < 0) { number /= 10.; exponent_power++; } else { number *= 10.; exponent_power--; } } #endif #if _STRTOD_ERRNO if (_zero_or_inf_check(number)) { errno=ERANGE; } #endif DONE: #if _STRTOD_ENDPTR if (endptr) { *endptr = pos; } #endif return number; }