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-/* stdtr.c
- *
- * Student's t distribution
- *
- *
- *
- * SYNOPSIS:
- *
- * double t, stdtr();
- * short k;
- *
- * y = stdtr( k, t );
- *
- *
- * DESCRIPTION:
- *
- * Computes the integral from minus infinity to t of the Student
- * t distribution with integer k > 0 degrees of freedom:
- *
- * t
- * -
- * | |
- * - | 2 -(k+1)/2
- * | ( (k+1)/2 ) | ( x )
- * ---------------------- | ( 1 + --- ) dx
- * - | ( k )
- * sqrt( k pi ) | ( k/2 ) |
- * | |
- * -
- * -inf.
- *
- * Relation to incomplete beta integral:
- *
- * 1 - stdtr(k,t) = 0.5 * incbet( k/2, 1/2, z )
- * where
- * z = k/(k + t**2).
- *
- * For t < -2, this is the method of computation. For higher t,
- * a direct method is derived from integration by parts.
- * Since the function is symmetric about t=0, the area under the
- * right tail of the density is found by calling the function
- * with -t instead of t.
- *
- * ACCURACY:
- *
- * Tested at random 1 <= k <= 25. The "domain" refers to t.
- * Relative error:
- * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
- * IEEE -100,-2 50000 5.9e-15 1.4e-15
- * IEEE -2,100 500000 2.7e-15 4.9e-17
- */
-
-/* stdtri.c
- *
- * Functional inverse of Student's t distribution
- *
- *
- *
- * SYNOPSIS:
- *
- * double p, t, stdtri();
- * int k;
- *
- * t = stdtri( k, p );
- *
- *
- * DESCRIPTION:
- *
- * Given probability p, finds the argument t such that stdtr(k,t)
- * is equal to p.
- *
- * ACCURACY:
- *
- * Tested at random 1 <= k <= 100. The "domain" refers to p:
- * Relative error:
- * arithmetic domain # trials peak rms
- * IEEE .001,.999 25000 5.7e-15 8.0e-16
- * IEEE 10^-6,.001 25000 2.0e-12 2.9e-14
- */
-
-
-/*
-Cephes Math Library Release 2.8: June, 2000
-Copyright 1984, 1987, 1995, 2000 by Stephen L. Moshier
-*/
-
-#include <math.h>
-
-extern double PI, MACHEP, MAXNUM;
-#ifdef ANSIPROT
-extern double sqrt ( double );
-extern double atan ( double );
-extern double incbet ( double, double, double );
-extern double incbi ( double, double, double );
-extern double fabs ( double );
-#else
-double sqrt(), atan(), incbet(), incbi(), fabs();
-#endif
-
-double stdtr( k, t )
-int k;
-double t;
-{
-double x, rk, z, f, tz, p, xsqk;
-int j;
-
-if( k <= 0 )
- {
- mtherr( "stdtr", DOMAIN );
- return(0.0);
- }
-
-if( t == 0 )
- return( 0.5 );
-
-if( t < -2.0 )
- {
- rk = k;
- z = rk / (rk + t * t);
- p = 0.5 * incbet( 0.5*rk, 0.5, z );
- return( p );
- }
-
-/* compute integral from -t to + t */
-
-if( t < 0 )
- x = -t;
-else
- x = t;
-
-rk = k; /* degrees of freedom */
-z = 1.0 + ( x * x )/rk;
-
-/* test if k is odd or even */
-if( (k & 1) != 0)
- {
-
- /* computation for odd k */
-
- xsqk = x/sqrt(rk);
- p = atan( xsqk );
- if( k > 1 )
- {
- f = 1.0;
- tz = 1.0;
- j = 3;
- while( (j<=(k-2)) && ( (tz/f) > MACHEP ) )
- {
- tz *= (j-1)/( z * j );
- f += tz;
- j += 2;
- }
- p += f * xsqk/z;
- }
- p *= 2.0/PI;
- }
-
-
-else
- {
-
- /* computation for even k */
-
- f = 1.0;
- tz = 1.0;
- j = 2;
-
- while( ( j <= (k-2) ) && ( (tz/f) > MACHEP ) )
- {
- tz *= (j - 1)/( z * j );
- f += tz;
- j += 2;
- }
- p = f * x/sqrt(z*rk);
- }
-
-/* common exit */
-
-
-if( t < 0 )
- p = -p; /* note destruction of relative accuracy */
-
- p = 0.5 + 0.5 * p;
-return(p);
-}
-
-double stdtri( k, p )
-int k;
-double p;
-{
-double t, rk, z;
-int rflg;
-
-if( k <= 0 || p <= 0.0 || p >= 1.0 )
- {
- mtherr( "stdtri", DOMAIN );
- return(0.0);
- }
-
-rk = k;
-
-if( p > 0.25 && p < 0.75 )
- {
- if( p == 0.5 )
- return( 0.0 );
- z = 1.0 - 2.0 * p;
- z = incbi( 0.5, 0.5*rk, fabs(z) );
- t = sqrt( rk*z/(1.0-z) );
- if( p < 0.5 )
- t = -t;
- return( t );
- }
-rflg = -1;
-if( p >= 0.5)
- {
- p = 1.0 - p;
- rflg = 1;
- }
-z = incbi( 0.5*rk, 0.5, 2.0*p );
-
-if( MAXNUM * z < rk )
- return(rflg* MAXNUM);
-t = sqrt( rk/z - rk );
-return( rflg * t );
-}